Ethiopia vs Papua New Guinea

Ethiopia is 2.39 times larger than Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea would fit into Ethiopia about 2.4 times.

EthiopiaPapua New GuineaEthiopia moved onto Papua New Guinea · Equal-area projection
2.39×
Ethiopia is 2.39× the area of Papua New Guinea.
EthiopiaPapua New Guinea
Area1,104,300 km²462,840 km²
Population135,472,05110,762,817
Density123 / km²23 / km²
CapitalAddis AbabaPort Moresby
RegionEastern AfricaMelanesia
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Neighbours71

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Ethiopia sits at about 9°N and is stretched to 1.02× its true area; Papua New Guinea at 6° S is stretched to 1.01×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Ethiopia bigger than Papua New Guinea?
Yes. Ethiopia is 2.39 times larger than Papua New Guinea. Ethiopia covers 1,104,300 km² and Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 km².
How many times does Papua New Guinea fit into Ethiopia?
About 2.4 times: Ethiopia has 2.39× the area of Papua New Guinea.
Why do Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Ethiopia is drawn about 1.02× its true area there and Papua New Guinea about 1.01×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Papua New Guinea?
Ethiopia: 135,472,051 people against 10,762,817. Density: Ethiopia 123 per km², Papua New Guinea 23 per km².