New Caledonia at its true size

New Caledonia covers 18,576 km², number 155 of 235 by area. Home to 295,333 people (2025). Sitting near the equator, it is one of the few places Mercator gets almost right.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Area18,576 km² Wikidata
Population295,333 World Bank, 2025
Density16 per km²
CapitalNoum'ea
RegionMelanesia, Oceania
StatusTerritory of France
CoastHas a coastline
CodesNC · NCL · 540

Countries of a similar size

How many times does New Caledonia fit into…

Questions about New Caledonia

How big is New Caledonia?
New Caledonia covers 18,576 km², which makes it number 155 of 235 countries and territories by area. About 295,333 people live there (2025), 16 per km².
Is New Caledonia bigger than Fiji?
New Caledonia and Fiji are almost exactly the same size. New Caledonia: 18,576 km²; Fiji: 18,274 km².
How much does the Mercator map distort New Caledonia?
New Caledonia lies close to the equator, so Mercator draws it at nearly its true size. It is the countries far from the equator that Mercator inflates.
Does New Caledonia have land borders?
No. New Caledonia has no land neighbours; every border is a coastline.