Afghanistan at its true size

Afghanistan covers 652,230 km², number 42 of 235 by area. Home to 43,844,111 people (2025). Sitting near the equator, it is one of the few places Mercator gets almost right.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Area652,230 km² Wikidata
Population43,844,111 World Bank, 2025
Density67 per km²
CapitalKabul
RegionSouthern Asia, Asia
StatusIndependent state
CoastLandlocked
CodesAF · AFG · 004

Countries of a similar size

How many times does Afghanistan fit into…

Neighbours

Questions about Afghanistan

How big is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers 652,230 km², which makes it number 42 of 235 countries and territories by area. About 43,844,111 people live there (2025), 67 per km².
Is Afghanistan bigger than South Sudan?
Afghanistan and South Sudan are almost exactly the same size. Afghanistan: 652,230 km²; South Sudan: 644,329 km².
How much does the Mercator map distort Afghanistan?
Afghanistan lies close to the equator, so Mercator draws it at nearly its true size. It is the countries far from the equator that Mercator inflates.
Which countries border Afghanistan?
Afghanistan shares a land border with China, Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan.