Peru at its true size
Peru covers 1,285,216 km², number 21 of 235 by area. Home to 34,576,665 people (2025). Sitting near the equator, it is one of the few places Mercator gets almost right.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 1,285,216 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 34,576,665 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 27 per km² |
| Capital | Lima |
| Region | South America, South America |
| Status | Independent state |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Codes | PE · PER · 604 |
Countries of a similar size
How many times does Peru fit into…
- Russia: about 13 times
- Canada: about 7.8 times
- United States: about 7.6 times
Neighbours
Questions about Peru
- How big is Peru?
- Peru covers 1,285,216 km², which makes it number 21 of 235 countries and territories by area. About 34,576,665 people live there (2025), 27 per km².
- Is Peru bigger than Chad?
- Peru and Chad are almost exactly the same size. Peru: 1,285,216 km²; Chad: 1,284,000 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Peru?
- Peru lies close to the equator, so Mercator draws it at nearly its true size. It is the countries far from the equator that Mercator inflates.
- Which countries border Peru?
- Peru shares a land border with Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador.