Peru at its true size

Peru covers 1,285,216 km², number 21 of 235 by area. Home to 34,576,665 people (2025). Sitting near the equator, it is one of the few places Mercator gets almost right.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Area1,285,216 km² Wikidata
Population34,576,665 World Bank, 2025
Density27 per km²
CapitalLima
RegionSouth America, South America
StatusIndependent state
CoastHas a coastline
CodesPE · PER · 604

Countries of a similar size

How many times does Peru fit into…

Neighbours

Questions about Peru

How big is Peru?
Peru covers 1,285,216 km², which makes it number 21 of 235 countries and territories by area. About 34,576,665 people live there (2025), 27 per km².
Is Peru bigger than Chad?
Peru and Chad are almost exactly the same size. Peru: 1,285,216 km²; Chad: 1,284,000 km².
How much does the Mercator map distort Peru?
Peru lies close to the equator, so Mercator draws it at nearly its true size. It is the countries far from the equator that Mercator inflates.
Which countries border Peru?
Peru shares a land border with Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador.