Nauru vs Vatican City

Nauru is 42.9 times larger than Vatican City. Vatican City would fit into Nauru about 43 times.

NauruVatican CityNauru moved onto Vatican City · Equal-area projection
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42.9×
Nauru is 42.9× the area of Vatican City.
NauruVatican City
Size
AreaNauru: 42.9× the area21 km²#192 of 1940.49 km²#194 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderLandlocked
Land neighbours01
People
PopulationNauru: 13.6× the population12,025#193 of 194 · 2025882#194 of 194 · 2024
DensityVatican City: 3.14× the density573 / km²#11 of 1941,800 / km²#5 of 194
Urban population100%#1 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate3.29 per woman#47 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.65%#116 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate24.6 per 1,000#52 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate7.6 per 1,000#83 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1537.2%#39 of 192 · 2025—
People over 653.0%#171 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration−10.1 per 1,000#183 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.42 per 1,000#77 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy62.3 years#177 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality7.7 per 1,000 births#126 of 191 · 2024—
Human Development Index0.703#123 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$20,690#52 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$176M2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$14,200#112 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+2.1%#127 of 187 · 2025—
Foreign investment0.0% of GDP#162 of 184 · 2025—
Exports61.8% of GDP#33 of 168 · 2025—
Internet users83%#86 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions87 per 100#145 of 191 · 2022—
Energy & environment
Forest area0% of land#189 of 192 · 2023—
CO₂ per person0.00 t a year#183 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy1.9%#168 of 190 · 2022—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)4.8 µg/m³#185 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land0.0% of land#188 of 191 · 2025—
Governance & safety
Political stability+1.22#19 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption+0.46#63 of 193 · 2025—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicAbsolute monarchyecclesiastical elective monarchy; self-described as an "absolute monarchy"
CapitalYaren DistrictVatican City
CurrencyAustralian dollar (AUD)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesEnglish, NauruanLatin, Italian
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+12UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+674+379
RegionMicronesia, OceaniaSouthern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Nauru sits at about 1° S and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; Vatican City at 42° N is stretched to 1.81×. That difference is why Vatican City looks so much bigger than it is next to Nauru. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Nauru bigger than Vatican City?
Yes. Nauru is 42.9 times larger than Vatican City. Nauru covers 21 km² and Vatican City covers 0.49 km².
How many times does Vatican City fit into Nauru?
About 43 times: Nauru has 42.9× the area of Vatican City.
Why do Nauru and Vatican City look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Nauru is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and Vatican City about 1.81×. That is why Vatican City looks so much bigger than it really is next to Nauru. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Nauru or Vatican City?
Nauru: 12,025 people against 882. Density: Nauru 573 per km², Vatican City 1,800 per km².
What kind of government do Nauru and Vatican City have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Nauru: parliamentary republic; Vatican City: absolute monarchy.