Bahamas vs Eswatini

Eswatini is 25% larger than Bahamas.

BahamasEswatiniBahamas moved onto Eswatini · Equal-area projection
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0.8×
Bahamas is 0.8× the area of Eswatini. Put the other way, Eswatini is 1.25× the size of Bahamas.
BahamasEswatini
Size
AreaEswatini: 1.25× the area13,878 km²#157 of 19417,364 km²#154 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderLandlocked
Land neighbours02
People
PopulationEswatini: 3.12× the population403,033#171 of 194 · 20251,256,174#155 of 194 · 2025
DensityEswatini: 2.49× the density29 / km²#154 of 19472 / km²#113 of 194
Urban populationBahamas: 3.04× the urban share81%#38 of 192 · 202527%#176 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateEswatini: 1.99× the births per woman1.37 per woman#162 of 192 · 20242.72 per woman#60 of 192 · 2024
Population growthEswatini: 0.63 points higher+0.44%#134 of 192 · 2025+1.07%#93 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateEswatini: 2.19× the birth rate10.8 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 202423.6 per 1,000#56 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBahamas: 1.14× the death rate8.8 per 1,000#57 of 192 · 20247.7 per 1,000#79 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Eswatini: 15.5 points higher17.5%#135 of 192 · 202533.0%#57 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bahamas: 7.8 points higher12.1%#71 of 192 · 20254.3%#137 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBahamas: 6.9 per 1,000 higher+2.3 per 1,000#36 of 192 · 2025−4.6 per 1,000#172 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBahamas: 22× the refugees for its size3.96 per 1,000#32 of 190 · 20250.18 per 1,000#106 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyBahamas: 10.4 years longer74.7 years#87 of 192 · 202464.3 years#167 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityEswatini: 3.8× the infant mortality11.1 per 1,000 births#104 of 191 · 202442.2 per 1,000 births#24 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—0.56 per 1,000#122 of 178 · 2023
Human Development IndexBahamas: 0.125 higher0.820#65 of 190 · 20230.695#125 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBahamas: 9.92× the income per person$37,020#31 of 185 · 2024$3,730#129 of 185 · 2025
GDPBahamas: 3.07× the economy$15.83B2024$5.16B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Bahamas: 3.29× the output per person$41,258#55 of 184 · 2024$12,529#119 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthEswatini: 0.8 points higher+3.4%#89 of 187 · 2024+4.2%#65 of 187 · 2025
Inflation+1.1%#138 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentEswatini: 3.72× the unemployment9.2%#39 of 178 · 202534.2%#1 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—44.5%#14 of 149 · 2016
Income inequality (Gini)—54.6#3 of 149 · 2016
Jobs in agricultureEswatini: 13.7 points higher0.8% of jobs#175 of 178 · 202514.5% of jobs#93 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryEswatini: 11.9 points higher14.8% of jobs#138 of 178 · 202526.7% of jobs#29 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesBahamas: 25.7 points higher84.4% of jobs#5 of 178 · 202558.7% of jobs#87 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentBahamas: 0.5 points higher1.5% of GDP#110 of 184 · 20241.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 2025
ExportsEswatini: 16.0 points higher37.8% of GDP#78 of 168 · 202453.8% of GDP#43 of 168 · 2024
Military spending—1.6% of GDP#83 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersBahamas: 1.46× the share online93%#41 of 184 · 202463%#131 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsEswatini: 1.44× the mobile subscriptions97 per 100#133 of 191 · 2024140 per 100#36 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaBahamas: 2.01× the forest share51% of land#46 of 192 · 202425% of land#108 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBahamas: 4.14× the CO₂ per person3.64 t a year#71 of 185 · 20240.88 t a year#132 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyEswatini: 63.6 points higher1.1%#173 of 190 · 202264.7%#32 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityBahamas: 10.7 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202489.3%#139 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Eswatini: 3.15× the air pollution5.3 µg/m³#181 of 191 · 202316.7 µg/m³#102 of 191 · 2023
Protected landBahamas: 30.4 points higher34.6% of land#24 of 191 · 20254.2% of land#169 of 191 · 2025
Arable landEswatini: 9.5 points higher0.8% of land#173 of 190 · 202410.3% of land#99 of 190 · 2024
Water stress—77.6%#23 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationBahamas: 1.64× the rain and snow1,292 mm#70 of 180 · 2022788 mm#106 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBahamas: 1.59 higher+1.02#33 of 193 · 2025−0.57#147 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBahamas: 1.84 higher+1.04#32 of 193 · 2025−0.80#144 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateBahamas: 2.58× the homicide rate32.2 per 100,000#9 of 146 · 202212.5 per 100,000#23 of 146 · 2021
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmAbsolute monarchy
CapitalNassauMbabane
CurrencyBahamian dollar (BSD)Lilangeni (SZL)
Official languagesEnglishEnglish, Swazi
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the left
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4UTC+2
Calling code+1 242+268
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaSouthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bahamas sits at about 24° N and is stretched to 1.2× its true area; Eswatini at 27° S is stretched to 1.25×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bahamas bigger than Eswatini?
No. Bahamas is 20% smaller than Eswatini. Bahamas covers 13,878 km² and Eswatini covers 17,364 km².
How many times does Bahamas fit into Eswatini?
About 1.3 times: Eswatini has 1.25× the area of Bahamas.
Why do Bahamas and Eswatini look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bahamas is drawn about 1.2× its true area there and Eswatini about 1.25×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bahamas or Eswatini?
Eswatini: 1,256,174 people against 403,033. Density: Bahamas 29 per km², Eswatini 72 per km².
Which is richer, Bahamas or Eswatini?
By gross national income per person, Bahamas: $37,020 against $3,730 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2024) — 9.92× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bahamas or Eswatini?
In Bahamas: life expectancy at birth is 74.7 years, against 64.3 — 10.4 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Bahamas and Eswatini have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Bahamas: constitutional monarchy; Eswatini: absolute monarchy.