Bahamas vs Jamaica

Bahamas is 26% larger than Jamaica.

BahamasJamaicaBahamas moved onto Jamaica · Equal-area projection
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1.26×
Bahamas is 1.26× the area of Jamaica.
BahamasJamaica
Size
AreaBahamas: 1.26× the area13,878 km²#157 of 19410,992 km²#161 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationJamaica: 7.04× the population403,033#171 of 194 · 20252,837,077#138 of 194 · 2025
DensityJamaica: 8.89× the density29 / km²#154 of 194258 / km²#37 of 194
Urban populationBahamas: 1.37× the urban share81%#38 of 192 · 202559%#108 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateAbout the same births per woman1.37 per woman#162 of 192 · 20241.35 per woman#166 of 192 · 2024
Population growthBahamas: 0.51 points higher+0.44%#134 of 192 · 2025−0.07%#161 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateJamaica: 1.06× the birth rate10.8 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 202411.5 per 1,000#116 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBahamas: 1.07× the death rate8.8 per 1,000#57 of 192 · 20248.2 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Jamaica: 0.8 points higher17.5%#135 of 192 · 202518.3%#124 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bahamas: 3.5 points higher12.1%#71 of 192 · 20258.6%#87 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBahamas: 6.2 per 1,000 higher+2.3 per 1,000#36 of 192 · 2025−3.9 per 1,000#168 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBahamas: 4.26× the refugees for its size3.96 per 1,000#32 of 190 · 20250.93 per 1,000#62 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyBahamas: 3.1 years longer74.7 years#87 of 192 · 202471.6 years#120 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityJamaica: 1.48× the infant mortality11.1 per 1,000 births#104 of 191 · 202416.4 per 1,000 births#75 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—0.46 per 1,000#130 of 178 · 2023
Human Development IndexBahamas: 0.100 higher0.820#65 of 190 · 20230.720#116 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBahamas: 4.75× the income per person$37,020#31 of 185 · 2024$7,790#90 of 185 · 2025
GDPJamaica: 1.43× the economy$15.83B2024$22.71B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Bahamas: 3.1× the output per person$41,258#55 of 184 · 2024$13,291#115 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthBahamas: 3.3 points higher+3.4%#89 of 187 · 2024+0.1%#174 of 187 · 2025
InflationJamaica: 2.9 points higher+1.1%#138 of 176 · 2025+4.0%#55 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentBahamas: 2.79× the unemployment9.2%#39 of 178 · 20253.3%#127 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—1.4%#79 of 149 · 2021
Income inequality (Gini)—39.9#38 of 149 · 2021
Jobs in agricultureJamaica: 13.1 points higher0.8% of jobs#175 of 178 · 202513.9% of jobs#97 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryJamaica: 2.3 points higher14.8% of jobs#138 of 178 · 202517.1% of jobs#112 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesBahamas: 15.5 points higher84.4% of jobs#5 of 178 · 202568.9% of jobs#57 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentBahamas: 0.3 points higher1.5% of GDP#110 of 184 · 20241.2% of GDP#122 of 184 · 2025
Exports37.8% of GDP#78 of 168 · 2024—
Military spending—1.4% of GDP#94 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersAbout the same share online93%#41 of 184 · 202490%#54 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsJamaica: 1.22× the mobile subscriptions97 per 100#133 of 191 · 2024118 per 100#87 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaJamaica: 1.11× the forest share51% of land#46 of 192 · 202457% of land#37 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBahamas: 1.28× the CO₂ per person3.64 t a year#71 of 185 · 20242.84 t a year#86 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyJamaica: 9.4 points higher1.1%#173 of 190 · 202210.5%#141 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityBahamas: 2.3 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202497.7%#120 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Jamaica: 4.09× the air pollution5.3 µg/m³#181 of 191 · 202321.7 µg/m³#75 of 191 · 2023
Protected landBahamas: 14.7 points higher34.6% of land#24 of 191 · 202519.9% of land#83 of 191 · 2025
Arable landJamaica: 10.7 points higher0.8% of land#173 of 190 · 202411.5% of land#87 of 190 · 2024
Water stress—12.4%#82 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationJamaica: 1.59× the rain and snow1,292 mm#70 of 180 · 20222,051 mm#29 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBahamas: 0.48 higher+1.02#33 of 193 · 2025+0.54#67 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBahamas: 1.13 higher+1.04#32 of 193 · 2025−0.09#84 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateJamaica: 1.53× the homicide rate32.2 per 100,000#9 of 146 · 202249.4 per 100,000#3 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
CapitalNassauKingston
CurrencyBahamian dollar (BSD)Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Official languagesEnglishEnglish, Jamaican Patois
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the left
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4UTC−5
Calling code+1 242+1 876
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaCaribbean, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bahamas sits at about 24° N and is stretched to 1.2× its true area; Jamaica at 18° N is stretched to 1.11×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bahamas bigger than Jamaica?
Yes. Bahamas is 26% larger than Jamaica. Bahamas covers 13,878 km² and Jamaica covers 10,992 km².
How many times does Jamaica fit into Bahamas?
About 1.3 times: Bahamas has 1.26× the area of Jamaica.
Why do Bahamas and Jamaica look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bahamas is drawn about 1.2× its true area there and Jamaica about 1.11×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bahamas or Jamaica?
Jamaica: 2,837,077 people against 403,033. Density: Bahamas 29 per km², Jamaica 258 per km².
Which is richer, Bahamas or Jamaica?
By gross national income per person, Bahamas: $37,020 against $7,790 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2024) — 4.75× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bahamas or Jamaica?
In Bahamas: life expectancy at birth is 74.7 years, against 71.6 — 3.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Bahamas and Jamaica have?
The same form of government, by constitution: constitutional monarchy (CIA World Factbook).