Barbados vs Palau

Palau is 6% larger than Barbados.

BarbadosPalauBarbados moved onto Palau · Equal-area projection
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0.94×
Barbados is 0.94× the area of Palau. Put the other way, Palau is 1.06× the size of Barbados.
BarbadosPalau
Size
AreaPalau: 1.06× the area439 km²#183 of 194466 km²#180 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationBarbados: 16× the population282,623#174 of 194 · 202517,663#192 of 194 · 2025
DensityBarbados: 17.0× the density644 / km²#8 of 19438 / km²#143 of 194
Urban populationPalau: 1.33× the urban share60%#106 of 192 · 202579%#46 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePalau: 1.1× the births per woman1.71 per woman#117 of 192 · 20241.88 per woman#103 of 192 · 2024
Population growthBarbados: 0.24 points higher+0.06%#154 of 192 · 2025−0.18%#172 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateBarbados: 1.04× the birth rate11.1 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 202410.7 per 1,000#130 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePalau: 1.15× the death rate10.2 per 1,000#32 of 192 · 202411.7 per 1,000#19 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Palau: 0.8 points higher17.1%#140 of 192 · 202517.9%#129 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Barbados: 5.3 points higher17.1%#45 of 192 · 202511.8%#72 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBarbados: 0.6 per 1,000 higher−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025−0.9 per 1,000#114 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBarbados: 7.29× the refugees for its size2.04 per 1,000#41 of 190 · 20250.28 per 1,000#89 of 190 · 2023
Health & education
Life expectancyBarbados: 6.9 years longer76.3 years#75 of 192 · 202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPalau: 2.04× the infant mortality9.1 per 1,000 births#115 of 191 · 202418.6 per 1,000 births#71 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBarbados: 1.64× the doctors per person2.96 per 1,000#61 of 178 · 20221.81 per 1,000#87 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentPalau: 1.41× the university enrolment50.8%#75 of 145 · 202571.8%#42 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexBarbados: 0.025 higher0.811#68 of 190 · 20230.786#83 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBarbados: 1.36× the income per person$27,080#42 of 185 · 2025$19,890#54 of 185 · 2025
GDPBarbados: 23.2× the economy$8.02B2025$345M2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Barbados: 1.12× the output per person$25,894#77 of 184 · 2025$23,052#82 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPalau: 3.6 points higher+2.7%#111 of 187 · 2025+6.3%#26 of 187 · 2025
InflationBarbados: 1.2 points higher+0.8%#147 of 176 · 2025−0.4%#170 of 176 · 2025
Unemployment6.5%#65 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty1.7%#76 of 149 · 2016—
Income inequality (Gini)34.1#78 of 149 · 2016—
Jobs in agriculture1.2% of jobs#166 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry16.2% of jobs#127 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services82.6% of jobs#8 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investmentPalau: 13.2 points higher3.4% of GDP#58 of 184 · 202516.6% of GDP#8 of 184 · 2025
Exports—32.7% of GDP#90 of 168 · 2024
Internet usersPalau: 1.19× the share online70%#118 of 184 · 202484%#82 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsPalau: 1.17× the mobile subscriptions115 per 100#96 of 191 · 2022135 per 100#43 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaPalau: 6.22× the forest share15% of land#133 of 192 · 202491% of land#4 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personPalau: 32.9× the CO₂ per person2.52 t a year#93 of 185 · 202482.8 t a year#1 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyBarbados: 4.6 points higher5.5%#157 of 190 · 20220.9%#179 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Barbados: 2.22× the air pollution10.9 µg/m³#147 of 191 · 20234.9 µg/m³#183 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPalau: 30.3 points higher1.1% of land#183 of 191 · 202531.4% of land#28 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBarbados: 15.5 points higher16.2% of land#66 of 190 · 20240.7% of land#178 of 190 · 2024
Water stress87.5%#20 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation1,422 mm#63 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stabilityPalau: 0.02 higher+1.28#14 of 193 · 2025+1.30#12 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBarbados: 0.72 higher+1.23#24 of 193 · 2025+0.51#59 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePalau: 1.51× the homicide rate7.4 per 100,000#36 of 146 · 202311.2 per 100,000#27 of 146 · 2018
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicparliamentary republic; a Commonwealth realmPresidential republicpresidential republic in free association with the US
CapitalBridgetownKoror
CurrencyBarbadian dollar (BBD)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesEnglish, Bajan CreoleEnglish, Japanese, Palauan
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+9
Calling code+1 246+680
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaMicronesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Barbados sits at about 13° N and is stretched to 1.05× its true area; Palau at 7° N is stretched to 1.02×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Barbados bigger than Palau?
No. Barbados is 6% smaller than Palau. Barbados covers 439 km² and Palau covers 466 km².
How many times does Barbados fit into Palau?
About 1.1 times: Palau has 1.06× the area of Barbados.
Why do Barbados and Palau look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Barbados is drawn about 1.05× its true area there and Palau about 1.02×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Barbados or Palau?
Barbados: 282,623 people against 17,663. Density: Barbados 644 per km², Palau 38 per km².
Which is richer, Barbados or Palau?
By gross national income per person, Barbados: $27,080 against $19,890 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.36× as much.
Where do people live longer, Barbados or Palau?
In Barbados: life expectancy at birth is 76.3 years, against 69.4 — 6.9 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Barbados and Palau have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Barbados: parliamentary republic; Palau: presidential republic.