Belarus vs Lithuania

Belarus is 3.18 times larger than Lithuania. Lithuania would fit into Belarus about 3.2 times.

BelarusLithuaniaBelarus moved onto Lithuania · Equal-area projection
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3.18×
Belarus is 3.18× the area of Lithuania.
BelarusLithuania
Size
AreaBelarus: 3.18× the area207,597 km²#84 of 19465,300 km²#121 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours54
People
PopulationBelarus: 3.15× the population9,085,991#100 of 194 · 20252,888,774#137 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density44 / km²#141 of 19444 / km²#140 of 194
Urban populationBelarus: 1.15× the urban share80%#44 of 192 · 202569%#79 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateBelarus: 1.1× the births per woman1.22 per woman#176 of 192 · 20241.11 per woman#185 of 192 · 2024
Population growthLithuania: 0.53 points higher−0.51%#181 of 192 · 2025+0.02%#155 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateBelarus: 1.06× the birth rate7.0 per 1,000#180 of 192 · 20246.6 per 1,000#185 of 192 · 2024
Death rateAbout the same death rate13.1 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 202413.0 per 1,000#12 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Belarus: 1.4 points higher15.9%#151 of 192 · 202514.5%#167 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Lithuania: 2.4 points higher18.3%#39 of 192 · 202520.7%#27 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBelarus: 8.2 per 1,000 higher−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025−8.5 per 1,000#178 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBelarus: 71.3× the refugees for its size2.14 per 1,000#40 of 190 · 20250.03 per 1,000#138 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyLithuania: 2.8 years longer74.4 years#93 of 192 · 202477.2 years#66 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityLithuania: 1.56× the infant mortality1.8 per 1,000 births#187 of 191 · 20242.8 per 1,000 births#168 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBelarus: 1.06× the doctors per person4.72 per 1,000#12 of 178 · 20234.47 per 1,000#19 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentLithuania: 1.08× the university enrolment70.1%#45 of 145 · 202475.6%#38 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexLithuania: 0.071 higher0.824#64 of 190 · 20230.895#38 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaLithuania: 3.33× the income per person$9,160#83 of 185 · 2025$30,500#38 of 185 · 2025
GDPAbout the same economy$93.4B2025$95.21B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Lithuania: 1.64× the output per person$34,716#63 of 184 · 2025$56,838#36 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLithuania: 1.6 points higher+1.3%#148 of 187 · 2025+2.9%#104 of 187 · 2025
InflationBelarus: 2.8 points higher+6.6%#34 of 176 · 2025+3.8%#65 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentLithuania: 1.97× the unemployment3.4%#126 of 178 · 20256.7%#62 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.0%#136 of 149 · 20201.1%#82 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Lithuania: 11.6 higher24.4#147 of 149 · 202036.0#63 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureBelarus: 4.8 points higher9.5% of jobs#110 of 178 · 20254.7% of jobs#132 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryBelarus: 5.2 points higher31.1% of jobs#15 of 178 · 202525.9% of jobs#38 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesLithuania: 9.9 points higher59.5% of jobs#85 of 178 · 202569.4% of jobs#54 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentLithuania: 1.4 points higher1.8% of GDP#100 of 184 · 20253.2% of GDP#61 of 184 · 2025
ExportsLithuania: 17.9 points higher55.1% of GDP#38 of 168 · 202573.0% of GDP#19 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingLithuania: 1.28× the military spending2.4% of GDP#44 of 155 · 20253.1% of GDP#30 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersBelarus: 1.06× the share online94%#32 of 184 · 202489%#61 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsLithuania: 1.06× the mobile subscriptions131 per 100#50 of 191 · 2024139 per 100#40 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaBelarus: 1.25× the forest share44% of land#58 of 192 · 202435% of land#83 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBelarus: 1.32× the CO₂ per person5.94 t a year#40 of 185 · 20244.49 t a year#53 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyLithuania: 25.0 points higher8.2%#152 of 190 · 202133.2%#75 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Belarus: 1.12× the air pollution12.0 µg/m³#139 of 191 · 202310.7 µg/m³#150 of 191 · 2023
Protected landLithuania: 8.8 points higher9.2% of land#145 of 191 · 202518.0% of land#93 of 191 · 2025
Arable landLithuania: 9.5 points higher27.2% of land#35 of 190 · 202436.7% of land#15 of 190 · 2024
Water stressBelarus: 2.14× the water stress4.7%#123 of 176 · 20222.2%#143 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationLithuania: 1.06× the rain and snow618 mm#129 of 180 · 2022656 mm#120 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityLithuania: 1.10 higher−0.17#117 of 193 · 2025+0.93#40 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionLithuania: 1.59 higher−0.57#126 of 193 · 2025+1.02#33 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateLithuania: 1.08× the homicide rate2.4 per 100,000#71 of 146 · 20192.6 per 100,000#64 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicpresidential republic in name, although in fact a dictatorshipSemi-presidential republic
Member of—EU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalMinskVilnius
CurrencyBelarusian ruble (BYN)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesRussian, BelarusianLithuanian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+3UTC+2, summer time UTC+3
Calling code+375+370
RegionEastern Europe, EuropeNorthern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Belarus sits at about 54° N and is stretched to 2.83× its true area; Lithuania at 55° N is stretched to 3.09×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Belarus bigger than Lithuania?
Yes. Belarus is 3.18 times larger than Lithuania. Belarus covers 207,597 km² and Lithuania covers 65,300 km².
How many times does Lithuania fit into Belarus?
About 3.2 times: Belarus has 3.18× the area of Lithuania.
Why do Belarus and Lithuania look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Belarus is drawn about 2.83× its true area there and Lithuania about 3.09×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Belarus or Lithuania?
Belarus: 9,085,991 people against 2,888,774. Density: Belarus 44 per km², Lithuania 44 per km².
Which is richer, Belarus or Lithuania?
By gross national income per person, Lithuania: $30,500 against $9,160 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.33× as much.
Where do people live longer, Belarus or Lithuania?
In Lithuania: life expectancy at birth is 77.2 years, against 74.4 — 2.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Belarus and Lithuania have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Belarus: presidential republic; Lithuania: semi-presidential republic.