Bolivia vs Mauritania

Bolivia is 7% larger than Mauritania.

BoliviaMauritaniaBolivia moved onto Mauritania · Equal-area projection
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1.07×
Bolivia is 1.07× the area of Mauritania.
BoliviaMauritania
Size
AreaBolivia: 1.07× the area1,098,581 km²#27 of 1941,030,700 km²#28 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours54
People
PopulationBolivia: 2.37× the population12,581,843#79 of 194 · 20255,315,065#124 of 194 · 2025
DensityBolivia: 2.22× the density11 / km²#180 of 1945.2 / km²#185 of 194
Urban populationBolivia: 1.16× the urban share72%#66 of 192 · 202562%#102 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateMauritania: 1.84× the births per woman2.52 per woman#72 of 192 · 20244.63 per woman#11 of 192 · 2024
Population growthMauritania: 1.43 points higher+1.35%#73 of 192 · 2025+2.78%#18 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateMauritania: 1.62× the birth rate21.0 per 1,000#63 of 192 · 202434.0 per 1,000#13 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBolivia: 1.33× the death rate7.2 per 1,000#94 of 192 · 20245.4 per 1,000#161 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Mauritania: 13.0 points higher29.4%#72 of 192 · 202542.4%#12 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bolivia: 2.5 points higher5.7%#115 of 192 · 20253.2%#161 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBolivia: 0.6 per 1,000 higher−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025−0.9 per 1,000#114 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadMauritania: 138× the refugees for its size0.06 per 1,000#129 of 190 · 20258.26 per 1,000#22 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyThe same life expectancy68.7 years#139 of 192 · 202468.7 years#139 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMauritania: 2.13× the infant mortality14.2 per 1,000 births#88 of 191 · 202430.2 per 1,000 births#47 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBolivia: 4.92× the doctors per person1.28 per 1,000#100 of 178 · 20210.26 per 1,000#141 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment—6.0%#140 of 145 · 2020
Human Development IndexBolivia: 0.170 higher0.733#107 of 190 · 20230.563#160 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBolivia: 2.0× the income per person$4,420#119 of 185 · 2025$2,210#145 of 185 · 2025
GDPBolivia: 5.55× the economy$64.77B2025$11.68B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Bolivia: 1.68× the output per person$12,873#116 of 184 · 2025$7,676#139 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthMauritania: 5.6 points higher−1.6%#181 of 187 · 2025+4.0%#69 of 187 · 2025
InflationBolivia: 18.0 points higher+19.5%#12 of 176 · 2025+1.5%#128 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentMauritania: 3.43× the unemployment3.0%#138 of 178 · 202510.3%#34 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyMauritania: 4.86× the share in extreme poverty2.1%#73 of 149 · 202410.2%#45 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Bolivia: 8.9 higher40.9#32 of 149 · 202432.0#103 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureMauritania: 7.4 points higher24.7% of jobs#74 of 178 · 202532.1% of jobs#55 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryBolivia: 4.8 points higher19.8% of jobs#82 of 178 · 202515.0% of jobs#137 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesBolivia: 2.7 points higher55.5% of jobs#97 of 178 · 202552.8% of jobs#105 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentMauritania: 4.6 points higher0.8% of GDP#137 of 184 · 20255.4% of GDP#34 of 184 · 2025
ExportsMauritania: 18.5 points higher21.4% of GDP#129 of 168 · 202439.9% of GDP#73 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingMauritania: 2.27× the military spending1.2% of GDP#103 of 155 · 20252.8% of GDP#37 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersBolivia: 1.74× the share online80%#99 of 184 · 202446%#149 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsBolivia: 1.07× the mobile subscriptions98 per 100#131 of 191 · 202492 per 100#141 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaBolivia: 50.2× the forest share50% of land#49 of 192 · 20241% of land#179 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBolivia: 2.36× the CO₂ per person2.29 t a year#98 of 185 · 20240.97 t a year#129 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyMauritania: 6.8 points higher12.8%#127 of 190 · 202119.6%#108 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityBolivia: 44.4 points higher96.6%#123 of 192 · 202452.2%#177 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Mauritania: 1.65× the air pollution28.1 µg/m³#53 of 191 · 202346.5 µg/m³#16 of 191 · 2023
Protected landBolivia: 30.3 points higher30.9% of land#30 of 191 · 20250.6% of land#186 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBolivia: 5.2 points higher5.6% of land#125 of 190 · 20240.4% of land#183 of 190 · 2024
Water stressMauritania: 66.0× the water stress0.2%#172 of 176 · 202213.2%#78 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationBolivia: 12.5× the rain and snow1,146 mm#81 of 180 · 202292 mm#173 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBolivia: 0.49 higher−0.16#115 of 193 · 2025−0.65#152 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionMauritania: 0.24 higher−1.19#165 of 193 · 2025−0.95#151 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateBolivia: 4.4× the homicide rate4.4 per 100,000#53 of 146 · 20231.0 per 100,000#107 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalLa PazNouakchott
CurrencyBoliviano (BOB)Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)
Official languagesSpanish, Quechua, Guarani, AymaraArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC
Calling code+591+222
RegionSouth AmericaWestern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bolivia sits at about 17° S and is stretched to 1.09× its true area; Mauritania at 20° N is stretched to 1.14×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bolivia bigger than Mauritania?
Yes. Bolivia is 7% larger than Mauritania. Bolivia covers 1,098,581 km² and Mauritania covers 1,030,700 km².
How many times does Mauritania fit into Bolivia?
About 1.1 times: Bolivia has 1.07× the area of Mauritania.
Why do Bolivia and Mauritania look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bolivia is drawn about 1.09× its true area there and Mauritania about 1.14×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bolivia or Mauritania?
Bolivia: 12,581,843 people against 5,315,065. Density: Bolivia 11 per km², Mauritania 5.2 per km².
Which is richer, Bolivia or Mauritania?
By gross national income per person, Bolivia: $4,420 against $2,210 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.0× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bolivia or Mauritania?
Life expectancy at birth is the same in both: 68.7 years.
What kind of government do Bolivia and Mauritania have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).