Bulgaria vs Liberia

Liberia and Bulgaria are almost exactly the same size.

BulgariaLiberiaBulgaria moved onto Liberia · Equal-area projection
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1.0×
Bulgaria is 1.0× the area of Liberia. Put the other way, Liberia is 1.0× the size of Bulgaria.
BulgariaLiberia
Size
AreaAbout the same area110,994 km²#103 of 194111,369 km²#102 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours53
People
PopulationBulgaria: 1.12× the population6,433,302#111 of 194 · 20255,731,206#116 of 194 · 2025
DensityBulgaria: 1.13× the density58 / km²#128 of 19451 / km²#133 of 194
Urban populationBulgaria: 1.32× the urban share74%#60 of 192 · 202556%#117 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateLiberia: 2.24× the births per woman1.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 20243.86 per woman#29 of 192 · 2024
Population growthLiberia: 2.22 points higher−0.13%#165 of 192 · 2025+2.09%#43 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateLiberia: 3.69× the birth rate8.3 per 1,000#166 of 192 · 202430.6 per 1,000#27 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBulgaria: 1.95× the death rate15.6 per 1,000#2 of 192 · 20248.0 per 1,000#70 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Liberia: 24.7 points higher14.4%#171 of 192 · 202539.1%#28 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bulgaria: 18.9 points higher22.2%#13 of 192 · 20253.3%#158 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBulgaria: 1.2 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025−1.7 per 1,000#132 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadLiberia: 11.1× the refugees for its size0.08 per 1,000#122 of 190 · 20250.89 per 1,000#63 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyBulgaria: 13.5 years longer75.8 years#80 of 192 · 202462.3 years#177 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityLiberia: 13.7× the infant mortality4.6 per 1,000 births#148 of 191 · 202463.2 per 1,000 births#5 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBulgaria: 24.1× the doctors per person4.33 per 1,000#23 of 178 · 20220.18 per 1,000#153 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment69.5%#47 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexBulgaria: 0.335 higher0.845#54 of 190 · 20230.510#174 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBulgaria: 21.4× the income per person$17,780#60 of 185 · 2025$830#174 of 185 · 2025
GDPBulgaria: 24.9× the economy$130.78B2025$5.25B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)Bulgaria: 22.4× the output per person$44,451#50 of 184 · 2025$1,981#177 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLiberia: 1.9 points higher+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025+5.0%#45 of 187 · 2025
InflationLiberia: 3.7 points higher+4.6%#45 of 176 · 2025+8.3%#27 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentBulgaria: 1.21× the unemployment3.5%#121 of 178 · 20252.9%#144 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyLiberia: 33.6× the share in extreme poverty1.0%#85 of 149 · 202333.6%#27 of 149 · 2016
Income inequality (Gini)Bulgaria: 4.2 higher39.5#41 of 149 · 202335.3#70 of 149 · 2016
Jobs in agricultureLiberia: 36.4 points higher4.7% of jobs#132 of 178 · 202541.1% of jobs#39 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryBulgaria: 19.6 points higher27.9% of jobs#25 of 178 · 20258.3% of jobs#163 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesBulgaria: 16.9 points higher67.4% of jobs#63 of 178 · 202550.5% of jobs#115 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentLiberia: 5.8 points higher3.7% of GDP#52 of 184 · 20259.5% of GDP#20 of 184 · 2025
Exports50.7% of GDP#45 of 168 · 2025—
Military spendingBulgaria: 2.36× the military spending2.0% of GDP#64 of 155 · 20250.8% of GDP#125 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersBulgaria: 2.56× the share online82%#89 of 184 · 202432%#163 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsBulgaria: 3.69× the mobile subscriptions118 per 100#87 of 191 · 202432 per 100#189 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaLiberia: 1.82× the forest share36% of land#79 of 192 · 202466% of land#18 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBulgaria: 35.4× the CO₂ per person5.31 t a year#46 of 185 · 20240.15 t a year#174 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyLiberia: 72.4 points higher20.4%#105 of 190 · 202192.8%#3 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityBulgaria: 65.1 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202434.9%#184 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Bulgaria: 1.1× the air pollution19.7 µg/m³#86 of 191 · 202317.9 µg/m³#98 of 191 · 2023
Protected landBulgaria: 40.3 points higher44.3% of land#5 of 191 · 20254.0% of land#171 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBulgaria: 27.0 points higher32.2% of land#25 of 190 · 20245.2% of land#128 of 190 · 2024
Water stressBulgaria: 134× the water stress40.2%#44 of 176 · 20220.3%#168 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationLiberia: 3.93× the rain and snow608 mm#130 of 180 · 20222,391 mm#15 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBulgaria: 0.39 higher+0.25#82 of 193 · 2025−0.14#113 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBulgaria: 0.67 higher−0.29#101 of 193 · 2025−0.96#152 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicPresidential republic
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area—
CapitalSofiaMonrovia
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Liberian dollar (LRD)
Official languagesBulgarianEnglish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC
Calling code+359+231
RegionEastern Europe, EuropeWestern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bulgaria sits at about 43° N and is stretched to 1.86× its true area; Liberia at 6° N is stretched to 1.01×. That difference is why Bulgaria looks so much bigger than it is next to Liberia. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bulgaria bigger than Liberia?
No. Bulgaria and Liberia are almost exactly the same size. Bulgaria covers 110,994 km² and Liberia covers 111,369 km².
How many times does Bulgaria fit into Liberia?
About 1.0 times: Liberia has 1.0× the area of Bulgaria.
Why do Bulgaria and Liberia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bulgaria is drawn about 1.86× its true area there and Liberia about 1.01×. That is why Bulgaria looks so much bigger than it really is next to Liberia. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bulgaria or Liberia?
Bulgaria: 6,433,302 people against 5,731,206. Density: Bulgaria 58 per km², Liberia 51 per km².
Which is richer, Bulgaria or Liberia?
By gross national income per person, Bulgaria: $17,780 against $830 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 21.4× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bulgaria or Liberia?
In Bulgaria: life expectancy at birth is 75.8 years, against 62.3 — 13.5 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Bulgaria and Liberia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Bulgaria: parliamentary republic; Liberia: presidential republic.