Curaçao vs Palau

Palau is 5% larger than Curaçao.

CuraçaoPalauCuraçao moved onto Palau · Equal-area projection
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0.95×
Curaçao is 0.95× the area of Palau. Put the other way, Palau is 1.05× the size of Curaçao.
CuraçaoPalau
Size
AreaPalau: 1.05× the area444 km²466 km²#180 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationCuraçao: 8.85× the population156,263202517,663#192 of 194 · 2025
DensityCuraçao: 9.29× the density352 / km²38 / km²#143 of 194
Urban populationCuraçao: 1.15× the urban share92%202579%#46 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePalau: 1.34× the births per woman1.40 per woman20241.88 per woman#103 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCuraçao: 0.37 points higher+0.19%2025−0.18%#172 of 192 · 2025
Birth ratePalau: 1.49× the birth rate7.2 per 1,000202410.7 per 1,000#130 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePalau: 1.16× the death rate10.1 per 1,000202411.7 per 1,000#19 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Palau: 3.3 points higher14.6%202517.9%#129 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Curaçao: 5.5 points higher17.3%202511.8%#72 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCuraçao: 3.9 per 1,000 higher+3.0 per 1,0002025−0.9 per 1,000#114 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPalau: 5.6× the refugees for its size0.05 per 1,00020250.28 per 1,000#89 of 190 · 2023
Health & education
Life expectancyCuraçao: 7.6 years longer77.0 years202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortality—18.6 per 1,000 births#71 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—1.81 per 1,000#87 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment—71.8%#42 of 145 · 2024
Human Development Index—0.786#83 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCuraçao: 1.13× the income per person$22,5702024$19,890#54 of 185 · 2025
GDPCuraçao: 10.3× the economy$3.56B2024$345M2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Curaçao: 1.42× the output per person$32,7412024$23,052#82 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPalau: 1.3 points higher+5.0%2024+6.3%#26 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—−0.4%#170 of 176 · 2025
Foreign investmentPalau: 12.3 points higher4.3% of GDP202416.6% of GDP#8 of 184 · 2025
Exports—32.7% of GDP#90 of 168 · 2024
Internet users—84%#82 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsPalau: 1.44× the mobile subscriptions94 per 1002023135 per 100#43 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaPalau: 454× the forest share0% of land202491% of land#4 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person—82.8 t a year#1 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCuraçao: 1.9 points higher2.8%20210.9%#179 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityThe same100.0%2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)—4.9 µg/m³#183 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPalau: 14.9 points higher16.5% of land202531.4% of land#28 of 191 · 2025
Arable land—0.7% of land#178 of 190 · 2024
Governance & safety
Political stability—+1.30#12 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruption—+0.51#59 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—11.2 per 100,000#27 of 146 · 2018
State
StatusTerritory of NetherlandsIndependent state
GovernmentDependent territoryparliamentary democracyPresidential republicpresidential republic in free association with the US
CapitalWillemstadKoror
CurrencyCaribbean guilder (XCG)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesEnglish, Dutch, PapiamentoEnglish, Japanese, Palauan
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+9
Calling code+5999+680
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaMicronesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Curaçao sits at about 12° N and is stretched to 1.05× its true area; Palau at 7° N is stretched to 1.02×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Curaçao bigger than Palau?
No. Curaçao is 5% smaller than Palau. Curaçao covers 444 km² and Palau covers 466 km².
How many times does Curaçao fit into Palau?
About 1.0 times: Palau has 1.05× the area of Curaçao.
Why do Curaçao and Palau look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Curaçao is drawn about 1.05× its true area there and Palau about 1.02×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Curaçao or Palau?
Curaçao: 156,263 people against 17,663. Density: Curaçao 352 per km², Palau 38 per km².
Which is richer, Curaçao or Palau?
By gross national income per person, Curaçao: $22,570 against $19,890 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2024) — 1.13× as much.
Where do people live longer, Curaçao or Palau?
In Curaçao: life expectancy at birth is 77.0 years, against 69.4 — 7.6 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Curaçao and Palau have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Curaçao: dependent territory; Palau: presidential republic.