Finland vs Malaysia

Finland and Malaysia are almost exactly the same size.

FinlandMalaysiaFinland moved onto Malaysia · Equal-area projection
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1.02×
Finland is 1.02× the area of Malaysia.
FinlandMalaysia
Size
AreaAbout the same area338,478 km²#66 of 194330,803 km²#68 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours33
People
PopulationMalaysia: 6.37× the population5,646,436#117 of 194 · 202535,977,838#45 of 194 · 2025
DensityMalaysia: 6.52× the density17 / km²#174 of 194109 / km²#81 of 194
Urban populationMalaysia: 1.04× the urban share75%#59 of 192 · 202577%#52 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateMalaysia: 1.23× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20241.54 per woman#131 of 192 · 2024
Population growthMalaysia: 0.70 points higher+0.47%#128 of 192 · 2025+1.17%#87 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateMalaysia: 1.59× the birth rate7.8 per 1,000#173 of 192 · 202412.4 per 1,000#109 of 192 · 2024
Death rateFinland: 1.96× the death rate10.4 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 20245.3 per 1,000#162 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Malaysia: 7.0 points higher14.3%#174 of 192 · 202521.3%#107 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Finland: 16.2 points higher24.2%#6 of 192 · 20258.0%#95 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationMalaysia: 1.4 per 1,000 higher+3.2 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 2025+4.6 per 1,000#22 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 20250.07 per 1,000#126 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyFinland: 5.5 years longer82.3 years#24 of 192 · 202476.8 years#67 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMalaysia: 3.68× the infant mortality1.9 per 1,000 births#184 of 191 · 20247.0 per 1,000 births#132 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsFinland: 1.54× the doctors per person3.61 per 1,000#41 of 178 · 20212.34 per 1,000#77 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentFinland: 2.86× the university enrolment110.3%#4 of 145 · 202438.5%#91 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexFinland: 0.129 higher0.948#11 of 190 · 20230.819#66 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaFinland: 4.46× the income per person$55,250#18 of 185 · 2025$12,380#73 of 185 · 2025
GDPMalaysia: 1.49× the economy$317.04B2025$472.19B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Finland: 1.59× the output per person$65,884#25 of 184 · 2025$41,498#54 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthMalaysia: 5.0 points higher+0.2%#172 of 187 · 2025+5.2%#43 of 187 · 2025
InflationMalaysia: 1.1 points higher+0.3%#156 of 176 · 2025+1.4%#133 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentFinland: 2.5× the unemployment9.5%#36 of 178 · 20253.8%#115 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.2%#121 of 149 · 20230.0%#136 of 149 · 2021
Income inequality (Gini)Malaysia: 13.3 higher27.4#133 of 149 · 202340.7#33 of 149 · 2021
Jobs in agricultureMalaysia: 5.7 points higher3.5% of jobs#142 of 178 · 20259.2% of jobs#112 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryMalaysia: 5.2 points higher20.8% of jobs#71 of 178 · 202526.0% of jobs#35 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesFinland: 10.8 points higher75.7% of jobs#28 of 178 · 202564.9% of jobs#72 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentMalaysia: 4.5 points higher0.1% of GDP#158 of 184 · 20254.6% of GDP#40 of 184 · 2025
ExportsMalaysia: 28.7 points higher42.3% of GDP#62 of 168 · 202571.0% of GDP#24 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingFinland: 2.47× the military spending2.6% of GDP#39 of 155 · 20251.0% of GDP#111 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersMalaysia: 1.05× the share online94%#35 of 184 · 202498%#12 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsMalaysia: 1.11× the mobile subscriptions126 per 100#64 of 191 · 2024140 per 100#36 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaFinland: 1.29× the forest share74% of land#11 of 192 · 202458% of land#32 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personMalaysia: 1.5× the CO₂ per person5.54 t a year#42 of 185 · 20248.32 t a year#23 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyFinland: 42.7 points higher50.2%#48 of 190 · 20217.5%#153 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Malaysia: 3.46× the air pollution4.6 µg/m³#187 of 191 · 202315.9 µg/m³#109 of 191 · 2023
Protected landFinland: 0.6 points higher13.9% of land#124 of 191 · 202513.3% of land#127 of 191 · 2025
Arable landFinland: 4.8 points higher7.4% of land#113 of 190 · 20242.6% of land#154 of 190 · 2024
Water stressFinland: 2.09× the water stress7.1%#105 of 176 · 20223.4%#136 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationMalaysia: 5.36× the rain and snow536 mm#139 of 180 · 20222,875 mm#8 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityFinland: 0.62 higher+0.96#38 of 193 · 2025+0.34#77 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionFinland: 1.58 higher+2.14#2 of 193 · 2025+0.56#55 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateFinland: 1.43× the homicide rate1.0 per 100,000#107 of 146 · 20230.7 per 100,000#123 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECDASEAN
CapitalHelsinkiKuala Lumpur
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Malaysian ringgit (MYR)
Official languagesSwedish, FinnishMalay
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC+8
Calling code+358+60
RegionNorthern Europe, EuropeSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Finland sits at about 64° N and is stretched to 5.3× its true area; Malaysia at 4° N is stretched to 1.0×. That difference is why Finland looks so much bigger than it is next to Malaysia. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Finland bigger than Malaysia?
Yes. Finland and Malaysia are almost exactly the same size. Finland covers 338,478 km² and Malaysia covers 330,803 km².
How many times does Malaysia fit into Finland?
About 1.0 times: Finland has 1.02× the area of Malaysia.
Why do Finland and Malaysia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Finland is drawn about 5.3× its true area there and Malaysia about 1.0×. That is why Finland looks so much bigger than it really is next to Malaysia. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Finland or Malaysia?
Malaysia: 35,977,838 people against 5,646,436. Density: Finland 17 per km², Malaysia 109 per km².
Which is richer, Finland or Malaysia?
By gross national income per person, Finland: $55,250 against $12,380 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 4.46× as much.
Where do people live longer, Finland or Malaysia?
In Finland: life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years, against 76.8 — 5.5 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Finland and Malaysia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Finland: parliamentary republic; Malaysia: constitutional monarchy.