Guam vs Palau

Guam is 17% larger than Palau.

GuamPalauGuam moved onto Palau · Equal-area projection
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1.17×
Guam is 1.17× the area of Palau.
GuamPalau
Size
AreaGuam: 1.17× the area544 km²466 km²#180 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationGuam: 9.57× the population168,999202517,663#192 of 194 · 2025
DensityGuam: 8.2× the density311 / km²38 / km²#143 of 194
Urban populationGuam: 1.19× the urban share94%202579%#46 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateGuam: 1.46× the births per woman2.75 per woman20241.88 per woman#103 of 192 · 2024
Population growthGuam: 0.91 points higher+0.73%2025−0.18%#172 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateGuam: 1.62× the birth rate17.3 per 1,000202410.7 per 1,000#130 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePalau: 1.7× the death rate6.9 per 1,000202411.7 per 1,000#19 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Guam: 8.0 points higher25.9%202517.9%#129 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Guam: 1.3 points higher13.1%202511.8%#72 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationPalau: 2.0 per 1,000 higher−2.9 per 1,0002025−0.9 per 1,000#114 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad—0.28 per 1,000#89 of 190 · 2023
Health & education
Life expectancyGuam: 8.0 years longer77.4 years202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortality—18.6 per 1,000 births#71 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—1.81 per 1,000#87 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment—71.8%#42 of 145 · 2024
Human Development Index—0.786#83 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita—$19,890#54 of 185 · 2025
GDPGuam: 20× the economy$6.91B2022$345M2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)—$23,052#82 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPalau: 1.2 points higher+5.1%2022+6.3%#26 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—−0.4%#170 of 176 · 2025
Unemployment5.6%2025—
Jobs in agriculture1.6% of jobs2025—
Jobs in industry19.3% of jobs2025—
Jobs in services79.2% of jobs2025—
Foreign investment—16.6% of GDP#8 of 184 · 2025
ExportsPalau: 24.8 points higher7.9% of GDP202232.7% of GDP#90 of 168 · 2024
Internet users—84%#82 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions—135 per 100#43 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaPalau: 1.74× the forest share52% of land202491% of land#4 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person0.00 t a year202482.8 t a year#1 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyGuam: 5.8 points higher6.7%20220.9%#179 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityThe same100.0%2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Palau: 1.4× the air pollution3.5 µg/m³20234.9 µg/m³#183 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPalau: 27.2 points higher4.2% of land202531.4% of land#28 of 191 · 2025
Arable landGuam: 1.1 points higher1.8% of land20240.7% of land#178 of 190 · 2024
Governance & safety
Political stabilityPalau: 0.11 higher+1.192025+1.30#12 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionGuam: 0.67 higher+1.182025+0.51#59 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePalau: 2.6× the homicide rate4.3 per 100,000201911.2 per 100,000#27 of 146 · 2018
State
StatusTerritory of United States of AmericaIndependent state
GovernmentDependent territoryunincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branchesPresidential republicpresidential republic in free association with the US
CapitalAganaKoror
CurrencyUnited States dollar (USD)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesEnglish, ChamorroEnglish, Japanese, Palauan
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+10UTC+9
Calling code+1 671+680
RegionMicronesia, OceaniaMicronesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Guam sits at about 13° N and is stretched to 1.06× its true area; Palau at 7° N is stretched to 1.02×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Guam bigger than Palau?
Yes. Guam is 17% larger than Palau. Guam covers 544 km² and Palau covers 466 km².
How many times does Palau fit into Guam?
About 1.2 times: Guam has 1.17× the area of Palau.
Why do Guam and Palau look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Guam is drawn about 1.06× its true area there and Palau about 1.02×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Guam or Palau?
Guam: 168,999 people against 17,663. Density: Guam 311 per km², Palau 38 per km².
Where do people live longer, Guam or Palau?
In Guam: life expectancy at birth is 77.4 years, against 69.4 — 8.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Guam and Palau have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Guam: dependent territory; Palau: presidential republic.