Guatemala vs Honduras

Honduras is 3% larger than Guatemala.

GuatemalaHondurasGuatemala moved onto Honduras · Equal-area projection
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0.97×
Guatemala is 0.97× the area of Honduras. Put the other way, Honduras is 1.03× the size of Guatemala.
GuatemalaHonduras
Size
AreaHonduras: 1.03× the area108,889 km²#105 of 194112,492 km²#101 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours43
People
PopulationGuatemala: 1.7× the population18,687,881#70 of 194 · 202511,005,850#87 of 194 · 2025
DensityGuatemala: 1.75× the density172 / km²#55 of 19498 / km²#92 of 194
Urban populationHonduras: 1.05× the urban share56%#116 of 192 · 202559%#111 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateHonduras: 1.08× the births per woman2.29 per woman#81 of 192 · 20242.48 per woman#75 of 192 · 2024
Population growthHonduras: 0.13 points higher+1.52%#67 of 192 · 2025+1.65%#60 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateHonduras: 1.05× the birth rate20.6 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 202421.6 per 1,000#62 of 192 · 2024
Death rateGuatemala: 1.09× the death rate4.9 per 1,000#173 of 192 · 20244.5 per 1,000#182 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Guatemala: 0.7 points higher31.0%#65 of 192 · 202530.3%#67 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Guatemala: 0.5 points higher5.0%#123 of 192 · 20254.5%#132 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationThe same−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadHonduras: 4.59× the refugees for its size1.87 per 1,000#46 of 190 · 20258.58 per 1,000#21 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyHonduras: 0.3 years longer72.7 years#106 of 192 · 202473.0 years#104 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityGuatemala: 1.34× the infant mortality17.2 per 1,000 births#73 of 191 · 202412.8 per 1,000 births#94 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsGuatemala: 2.61× the doctors per person1.28 per 1,000#100 of 178 · 20200.49 per 1,000#129 of 178 · 2020
University enrolmentGuatemala: 1.17× the university enrolment27.3%#103 of 145 · 202323.3%#110 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexGuatemala: 0.017 higher0.662#134 of 190 · 20230.645#136 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaGuatemala: 1.94× the income per person$6,360#99 of 185 · 2025$3,270#132 of 185 · 2025
GDPGuatemala: 3.11× the economy$123.31B2025$39.6B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Guatemala: 1.93× the output per person$15,197#109 of 184 · 2025$7,871#138 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthGuatemala: 0.5 points higher+4.3%#64 of 187 · 2025+3.8%#75 of 187 · 2025
InflationHonduras: 3.1 points higher+1.5%#128 of 176 · 2025+4.6%#45 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentHonduras: 1.88× the unemployment2.6%#154 of 178 · 20254.9%#96 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyHonduras: 1.62× the share in extreme poverty9.7%#46 of 149 · 202315.7%#40 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)Honduras: 0.5 higher45.2#15 of 149 · 202345.7#13 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureGuatemala: 6.7 points higher29.1% of jobs#62 of 178 · 202522.4% of jobs#78 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryGuatemala: 1.1 points higher22.7% of jobs#58 of 178 · 202521.6% of jobs#66 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesHonduras: 7.7 points higher48.2% of jobs#127 of 178 · 202555.9% of jobs#96 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentHonduras: 1.3 points higher1.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 20252.7% of GDP#71 of 184 · 2025
ExportsHonduras: 19.4 points higher15.6% of GDP#147 of 168 · 202535.0% of GDP#85 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingHonduras: 2.81× the military spending0.5% of GDP#143 of 155 · 20251.5% of GDP#89 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersAbout the same share online60%#134 of 184 · 202459%#137 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsGuatemala: 1.59× the mobile subscriptions113 per 100#102 of 191 · 202471 per 100#157 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaHonduras: 1.6× the forest share33% of land#94 of 192 · 202453% of land#42 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personAbout the same CO₂ per person1.11 t a year#126 of 185 · 20241.14 t a year#125 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyGuatemala: 16.2 points higher62.1%#35 of 190 · 202145.9%#54 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityHonduras: 4.6 points higher90.9%#137 of 192 · 202495.5%#130 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Honduras: 1.03× the air pollution29.7 µg/m³#50 of 191 · 202330.7 µg/m³#48 of 191 · 2023
Protected landHonduras: 2.9 points higher20.1% of land#82 of 191 · 202523.0% of land#58 of 191 · 2025
Arable landGuatemala: 8.4 points higher17.5% of land#61 of 190 · 20249.1% of land#107 of 190 · 2024
Water stressGuatemala: 1.24× the water stress5.7%#115 of 176 · 20224.6%#125 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationAbout the same rain and snow1,996 mm#33 of 180 · 20221,976 mm#34 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityGuatemala: 0.23 higher−0.21#120 of 193 · 2025−0.44#134 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionGuatemala: 0.33 higher−0.92#147 of 193 · 2025−1.25#168 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateHonduras: 1.34× the homicide rate23.4 per 100,000#15 of 146 · 202331.4 per 100,000#10 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalGuatemala CityTegucigalpa
CurrencyQuetzal (GTQ)Honduran lempira (HNL)
Official languagesSpanishSpanish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−6UTC−6
Calling code+502+504
RegionCentral America, North AmericaCentral America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Guatemala sits at about 16° N and is stretched to 1.08× its true area; Honduras at 15° N is stretched to 1.07×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Guatemala bigger than Honduras?
No. Guatemala is 3% smaller than Honduras. Guatemala covers 108,889 km² and Honduras covers 112,492 km².
How many times does Guatemala fit into Honduras?
About 1.0 times: Honduras has 1.03× the area of Guatemala.
Why do Guatemala and Honduras look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Guatemala is drawn about 1.08× its true area there and Honduras about 1.07×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Guatemala or Honduras?
Guatemala: 18,687,881 people against 11,005,850. Density: Guatemala 172 per km², Honduras 98 per km².
Which is richer, Guatemala or Honduras?
By gross national income per person, Guatemala: $6,360 against $3,270 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.94× as much.
Where do people live longer, Guatemala or Honduras?
In Honduras: life expectancy at birth is 73.0 years, against 72.7 — 0.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Guatemala and Honduras have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).