Malta vs Niue

Malta is 22% larger than Niue.

MaltaNiueMalta moved onto Niue · Equal-area projection
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1.22×
Malta is 1.22× the area of Niue.
MaltaNiue
Size
AreaMalta: 1.22× the area316 km²#186 of 194260 km²
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationMalta: 318× the population579,704#166 of 194 · 20251,8212025
DensityMalta: 262× the density1,835 / km²#4 of 1947.0 / km²
Urban population96%#9 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate1.01 per woman#188 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+1.89%#51 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate7.7 per 1,000#174 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate7.3 per 1,000#93 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1512.9%#182 of 192 · 2025—
People over 6520.5%#28 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration+8.9 per 1,000#9 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy83.0 years#18 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors4.51 per 1,000#16 of 178 · 2022—
University enrolment80.5%#23 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development Index0.924#23 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$41,440#26 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$27.77B2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$72,210#21 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+4.0%#69 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+2.4%#103 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment2.9%#144 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty0.4%#107 of 149 · 2023—
Income inequality (Gini)31.8#104 of 149 · 2023—
Jobs in agriculture0.9% of jobs#172 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry17.7% of jobs#110 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services81.4% of jobs#10 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment170.1% of GDP#1 of 184 · 2024—
Exports119.1% of GDP#5 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending0.5% of GDP#146 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users94%#33 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions142 per 100#32 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area2% of land#174 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person3.18 t a year#81 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy8.6%#150 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)10.8 µg/m³#149 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land29.0% of land#37 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land22.2% of land#46 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress72.6%#24 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation560 mm#137 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability+1.04#31 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption+0.18#72 of 193 · 2025—
Homicide rate0.6 per 100,000#132 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateTerritory of New Zealand
GovernmentParliamentary republicDependent territoryparliamentary democracy
Member ofEU, Euro area, Schengen Area—
CapitalVallettaAlofi
CurrencyEuro (EUR)New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Official languagesEnglish, MalteseEnglish, Niuean
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the left
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC−11
Calling code+356+683
RegionSouthern Europe, EuropePolynesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Malta sits at about 36° N and is stretched to 1.52× its true area; Niue at 19° S is stretched to 1.12×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Malta bigger than Niue?
Yes. Malta is 22% larger than Niue. Malta covers 316 km² and Niue covers 260 km².
How many times does Niue fit into Malta?
About 1.2 times: Malta has 1.22× the area of Niue.
Why do Malta and Niue look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Malta is drawn about 1.52× its true area there and Niue about 1.12×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Malta or Niue?
Malta: 579,704 people against 1,821. Density: Malta 1,835 per km², Niue 7.0 per km².
What kind of government do Malta and Niue have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Malta: parliamentary republic; Niue: dependent territory.