Niger vs United States

United States is 7.76 times larger than Niger. Niger would fit into United States about 7.8 times.

NigerUnited StatesNiger moved onto United States · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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0.13×
Niger is 0.13× the area of United States. Put the other way, United States is 7.76× the size of Niger.
NigerUnited States
Size
AreaUnited States: 7.76× the area1,267,000 km²#21 of 1949,826,675 km²#3 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours72
People
PopulationUnited States: 12.2× the population27,917,831#54 of 194 · 2025341,784,857#3 of 194 · 2025
DensityUnited States: 1.58× the density22 / km²#163 of 19435 / km²#145 of 194
Urban populationUnited States: 4.36× the urban share18%#188 of 192 · 202580%#41 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateNiger: 3.64× the births per woman5.94 per woman#5 of 192 · 20241.63 per woman#121 of 192 · 2024
Population growthNiger: 2.70 points higher+3.22%#9 of 192 · 2025+0.52%#125 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateNiger: 3.91× the birth rate41.4 per 1,000#4 of 192 · 202410.6 per 1,000#132 of 192 · 2024
Death rateUnited States: 1.03× the death rate8.7 per 1,000#58 of 192 · 20249.0 per 1,000#52 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Niger: 29.1 points higher46.2%#3 of 192 · 202517.1%#140 of 192 · 2025
People over 65United States: 15.8 points higher2.6%#180 of 192 · 202518.4%#38 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationUnited States: 3.9 per 1,000 higher−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025+3.6 per 1,000#26 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadNiger: 307× the refugees for its size3.07 per 1,000#34 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyUnited States: 17.5 years longer61.4 years#182 of 192 · 202478.9 years#46 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityNiger: 11.9× the infant mortality65.6 per 1,000 births#3 of 191 · 20245.5 per 1,000 births#139 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsUnited States: 92× the doctors per person0.04 per 1,000#177 of 178 · 20233.68 per 1,000#39 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment—79.4%#27 of 145 · 2022
Human Development IndexUnited States: 0.519 higher0.419#185 of 190 · 20230.938#16 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaUnited States: 118× the income per person$750#176 of 185 · 2025$88,810#5 of 185 · 2025
GDPUnited States: 1,421× the economy$21.65B2025$30.77T2025
Income groupLow incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)United States: 41.4× the output per person$2,177#176 of 184 · 2025$90,027#9 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthNiger: 4.8 points higher+7.0%#18 of 187 · 2025+2.2%#126 of 187 · 2025
InflationUnited States: 7.4 points higher−4.5%#174 of 176 · 2025+2.9%#92 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentUnited States: 10.5× the unemployment0.4%#176 of 178 · 20254.2%#110 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyNiger: 55.0× the share in extreme poverty60.5%#9 of 149 · 20211.1%#82 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)United States: 8.9 higher32.9#95 of 149 · 202141.8#30 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureNiger: 71.5 points higher73.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 20251.5% of jobs#164 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryUnited States: 9.6 points higher9.3% of jobs#159 of 178 · 202518.9% of jobs#90 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesUnited States: 61.9 points higher17.7% of jobs#177 of 178 · 202579.6% of jobs#16 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentNiger: 0.2 points higher1.2% of GDP#122 of 184 · 20251.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 2025
ExportsNiger: 4.8 points higher15.8% of GDP#144 of 168 · 202511.0% of GDP#159 of 168 · 2024
Military spendingUnited States: 1.46× the military spending2.1% of GDP#54 of 155 · 20253.1% of GDP#27 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersUnited States: 6.07× the share online16%#179 of 184 · 202495%#27 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsUnited States: 1.85× the mobile subscriptions61 per 100#175 of 191 · 2024113 per 100#102 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaUnited States: 42.2× the forest share1% of land#181 of 192 · 202434% of land#92 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personUnited States: 114× the CO₂ per person0.12 t a year#178 of 185 · 202413.6 t a year#13 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyNiger: 68.7 points higher79.6%#18 of 190 · 202110.9%#139 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityUnited States: 78.7 points higher21.3%#187 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Niger: 9.31× the air pollution65.2 µg/m³#5 of 191 · 20237.0 µg/m³#173 of 191 · 2023
Protected landNiger: 8.1 points higher21.0% of land#78 of 191 · 202512.9% of land#131 of 191 · 2025
Arable landUnited States: 2.6 points higher14.0% of land#77 of 190 · 202416.6% of land#64 of 190 · 2024
Water stressUnited States: 2.56× the water stress11.0%#88 of 176 · 202228.2%#57 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationUnited States: 4.74× the rain and snow151 mm#169 of 180 · 2022715 mm#111 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityUnited States: 1.47 higher−1.77#180 of 193 · 2025−0.30#122 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionUnited States: 1.61 higher−0.74#136 of 193 · 2025+0.87#39 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—5.8 per 100,000#46 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentMilitary or transitionalformerly, semi-presidential republicPresidential republicconstitutional federal republic
Member of—NATO, OECD, G7, G20
CapitalNiameyWashington D.C.
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesHausaEnglish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−10 to UTC−5, 6 time zones
Calling code+227+1
RegionWestern Africa, AfricaNorthern America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Niger sits at about 17° N and is stretched to 1.1× its true area; United States at 45° N is stretched to 1.98×. That difference is why United States looks so much bigger than it is next to Niger. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Niger bigger than United States?
No. Niger is 7.76 times smaller than United States. Niger covers 1,267,000 km² and United States covers 9,826,675 km².
How many times does Niger fit into United States?
About 7.8 times: United States has 7.76× the area of Niger.
Why do Niger and United States look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Niger is drawn about 1.1× its true area there and United States about 1.98×. That is why United States looks so much bigger than it really is next to Niger. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Niger or United States?
United States: 341,784,857 people against 27,917,831. Density: Niger 22 per km², United States 35 per km².
Which is richer, Niger or United States?
By gross national income per person, United States: $88,810 against $750 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 118× as much.
Where do people live longer, Niger or United States?
In United States: life expectancy at birth is 78.9 years, against 61.4 — 17.5 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Niger and United States have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Niger: military or transitional; United States: presidential republic.