Palestine vs Qatar

Qatar is 39% larger than Palestine.

PalestineQatarPalestine moved onto Qatar · Equal-area projection
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0.72×
Palestine is 0.72× the area of Qatar. Put the other way, Qatar is 1.39× the size of Palestine.
PalestineQatar
Size
AreaQatar: 1.39× the area8,220 km²11,437 km²#159 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours31
People
PopulationPalestine: 1.82× the population5,413,59620252,972,215#136 of 194 · 2025
DensityPalestine: 2.53× the density659 / km²260 / km²#36 of 194
Urban populationQatar: 1.14× the urban share87%202599%#6 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePalestine: 1.89× the births per woman3.25 per woman20241.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 2024
Population growthQatar: 1.59 points higher+2.33%2025+3.92%#4 of 192 · 2025
Birth ratePalestine: 2.79× the birth rate26.5 per 1,00020249.5 per 1,000#150 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePalestine: 5.36× the death rate5.9 per 1,00020241.1 per 1,000#191 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Palestine: 22.6 points higher37.6%202515.0%#162 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Palestine: 2.2 points higher3.9%20251.7%#192 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationQatar: 16.5 per 1,000 higher−4.3 per 1,0002025+12.2 per 1,000#6 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPalestine: 447× the refugees for its size8.93 per 1,00020250.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyQatar: 13.3 years longer69.2 years202482.5 years#22 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPalestine: 3.54× the infant mortality17.0 per 1,000 births20244.8 per 1,000 births#143 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsQatar: 1.39× the doctors per person2.17 per 1,00020183.02 per 1,000#59 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentPalestine: 1.03× the university enrolment44.5%202343.0%#86 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexQatar: 0.212 higher0.67420230.886#42 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaQatar: 22.9× the income per person$3,2502025$74,330#9 of 185 · 2025
GDPQatar: 12.6× the economy$17.17B2025$215.56B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Qatar: 25.8× the output per person$5,0002025$128,883#4 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPalestine: 1.4 points higher+4.3%2025+2.9%#104 of 187 · 2025
InflationPalestine: 8.5 points higher+9.8%2025+1.3%#136 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentPalestine: 244× the unemployment24.4%20220.1%#178 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty2.1%20230.0%#136 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)Palestine: 1.3 higher36.4202335.1#72 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agriculturePalestine: 4.7 points higher6.3% of jobs20221.6% of jobs#162 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryQatar: 8.1 points higher29.9% of jobs202238.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPalestine: 3.4 points higher63.8% of jobs202260.4% of jobs#83 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentPalestine: 0.5 points higher1.9% of GDP20251.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 2025
ExportsQatar: 47.4 points higher21.2% of GDP202568.6% of GDP#26 of 168 · 2022
Military spending—6.5% of GDP#6 of 155 · 2022
Internet usersQatar: 1.13× the share online87%202398%#11 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsQatar: 2.0× the mobile subscriptions77 per 1002023154 per 100#25 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaPalestine: 18× the forest share2% of land20240% of land#187 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person—47.3 t a year#2 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyPalestine: 15.4 points higher15.4%20220.0%#188 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Qatar: 4.81× the air pollution22.4 µg/m³2023107.8 µg/m³#1 of 191 · 2023
Protected landQatar: 5.6 points higher10.0% of land202515.6% of land#111 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPalestine: 5.2 points higher7.0% of land20241.8% of land#165 of 190 · 2024
Water stressQatar: 9.02× the water stress47.8%2021431.0%#5 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPalestine: 5.43× the rain and snow402 mm202174 mm#177 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityQatar: 2.95 higher−1.912025+1.04#31 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionQatar: 1.46 higher−0.582025+0.88#38 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePalestine: 6.0× the homicide rate0.6 per 100,00020220.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 2022
State
StatusStatus disputedIndependent state
Government—Absolute monarchy
CapitalEast JerusalemDoha
CurrencyIsraeli new shekel (ILS)Qatari riyal (QAR)
Official languagesArabicArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC+3
Calling code+970+974
RegionWestern Asia, AsiaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Palestine sits at about 32° N and is stretched to 1.39× its true area; Qatar at 25° N is stretched to 1.22×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Palestine bigger than Qatar?
No. Palestine is 28% smaller than Qatar. Palestine covers 8,220 km² and Qatar covers 11,437 km².
How many times does Palestine fit into Qatar?
About 1.4 times: Qatar has 1.39× the area of Palestine.
Why do Palestine and Qatar look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Palestine is drawn about 1.39× its true area there and Qatar about 1.22×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Palestine or Qatar?
Palestine: 5,413,596 people against 2,972,215. Density: Palestine 659 per km², Qatar 260 per km².
Which is richer, Palestine or Qatar?
By gross national income per person, Qatar: $74,330 against $3,250 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 22.9× as much.
Where do people live longer, Palestine or Qatar?
In Qatar: life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years, against 69.2 — 13.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).