Papua New Guinea vs Russia

Russia is 36.9 times larger than Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea would fit into Russia about 37 times.

Papua New GuineaRussiaPapua New Guinea moved onto Russia · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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0.03×
Papua New Guinea is 0.03× the area of Russia. Put the other way, Russia is 36.9× the size of Papua New Guinea.
Papua New GuineaRussia
Size
AreaRussia: 36.9× the area462,840 km²#53 of 19417,075,400 km²#1 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours114
People
PopulationRussia: 13.3× the population10,762,817#92 of 194 · 2025143,513,328#9 of 194 · 2025
DensityPapua New Guinea: 2.77× the density23 / km²#162 of 1948.4 / km²#183 of 194
Urban populationRussia: 4.77× the urban share16%#191 of 192 · 202575%#57 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePapua New Guinea: 2.16× the births per woman3.07 per woman#53 of 192 · 20241.42 per woman#154 of 192 · 2024
Population growthPapua New Guinea: 1.86 points higher+1.75%#57 of 192 · 2025−0.11%#163 of 192 · 2025
Birth ratePapua New Guinea: 2.89× the birth rate24.3 per 1,000#54 of 192 · 20248.4 per 1,000#163 of 192 · 2024
Death rateRussia: 1.88× the death rate6.6 per 1,000#117 of 192 · 202412.4 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Papua New Guinea: 16.1 points higher33.1%#55 of 192 · 202517.0%#142 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Russia: 14.2 points higher3.6%#150 of 192 · 202517.8%#42 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationPapua New Guinea: 1.8 per 1,000 higher0.0 per 1,000#73 of 192 · 2025−1.8 per 1,000#137 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadRussia: 11.5× the refugees for its size0.06 per 1,000#129 of 190 · 20250.69 per 1,000#68 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyRussia: 7.1 years longer66.3 years#158 of 192 · 202473.4 years#101 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPapua New Guinea: 7.63× the infant mortality31.3 per 1,000 births#44 of 191 · 20244.1 per 1,000 births#150 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsRussia: 85.2× the doctors per person0.06 per 1,000#175 of 178 · 20235.11 per 1,000#8 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment—60.4%#56 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexRussia: 0.256 higher0.576#157 of 190 · 20230.832#63 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaRussia: 5.52× the income per person$2,890#134 of 185 · 2025$15,960#63 of 185 · 2025
GDPRussia: 78.8× the economy$32.5B2025$2.56T2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Russia: 9.5× the output per person$5,215#150 of 184 · 2025$49,568#45 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPapua New Guinea: 4.6 points higher+5.6%#38 of 187 · 2025+1.0%#156 of 187 · 2025
InflationRussia: 4.3 points higher+4.4%#47 of 176 · 2025+8.7%#25 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentPapua New Guinea: 1.24× the unemployment2.6%#154 of 178 · 20252.1%#161 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—0.1%#126 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)—33.0#94 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agriculturePapua New Guinea: 31.8 points higher36.9% of jobs#43 of 178 · 20255.1% of jobs#130 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryRussia: 17.9 points higher7.9% of jobs#166 of 178 · 202525.8% of jobs#39 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesRussia: 13.8 points higher55.3% of jobs#98 of 178 · 202569.1% of jobs#56 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentRussia: 4.0 points higher-3.6% of GDP#181 of 184 · 20250.4% of GDP#150 of 184 · 2025
Exports—18.2% of GDP#138 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingRussia: 21.4× the military spending0.3% of GDP#149 of 155 · 20257.5% of GDP#4 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersRussia: 5.02× the share online19%#175 of 184 · 202494%#28 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsRussia: 4.77× the mobile subscriptions39 per 100#187 of 191 · 2024186 per 100#5 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaPapua New Guinea: 1.48× the forest share75% of land#9 of 192 · 202451% of land#47 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personRussia: 26.9× the CO₂ per person0.52 t a year#149 of 185 · 202414.0 t a year#12 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyPapua New Guinea: 51.1 points higher54.6%#43 of 190 · 20223.5%#162 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityRussia: 56.7 points higher43.3%#180 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Papua New Guinea: 1.22× the air pollution14.1 µg/m³#124 of 191 · 202311.6 µg/m³#141 of 191 · 2023
Protected landRussia: 7.8 points higher3.7% of land#173 of 191 · 202511.5% of land#138 of 191 · 2025
Arable landRussia: 6.7 points higher0.7% of land#178 of 190 · 20247.4% of land#113 of 190 · 2024
Water stressRussia: 41.0× the water stress0.1%#175 of 176 · 20224.1%#129 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPapua New Guinea: 6.83× the rain and snow3,142 mm#3 of 180 · 2022460 mm#145 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityPapua New Guinea: 0.39 higher−0.55#145 of 193 · 2025−0.94#165 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionPapua New Guinea: 0.20 higher−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025−0.98#153 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 2021
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmSemi-presidential republicsemi-presidential federation
Member of—G20, BRICS
CapitalPort MoresbyMoscow
CurrencyKina (PGK)Russian ruble (RUB)
Official languagesEnglish, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Papua New Guinean Sign LanguageRussian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani, Tatar, Bashkir, Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian, Crimean Tatar, Yakut, Avar, Udmurt, Tuvan, Erzya, Adyghe, Komi, Buryat, Lezgian, Karachay-Balkar, Ingush, Mari, Moksha, Kabardian, Abaza, Kalmyk, Khakas, Lak, Kumyk, Nogai, Rutulian, Tabasaran, Tat, Aghul, Tsakhur, Dargwa, Southern Altai
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+10 · UTC+10 to UTC+11, 2 time zonesUTC+3 · UTC+2 to UTC+12, 11 time zones
Calling code+675+7
RegionMelanesia, OceaniaEastern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Papua New Guinea sits at about 6° S and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Russia at 66° N is stretched to 6.06×. That difference is why Russia looks so much bigger than it is next to Papua New Guinea. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Papua New Guinea bigger than Russia?
No. Papua New Guinea is 36.9 times smaller than Russia. Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 km² and Russia covers 17,075,400 km².
How many times does Papua New Guinea fit into Russia?
About 37 times: Russia has 36.9× the area of Papua New Guinea.
Why do Papua New Guinea and Russia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Papua New Guinea is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Russia about 6.06×. That is why Russia looks so much bigger than it really is next to Papua New Guinea. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Papua New Guinea or Russia?
Russia: 143,513,328 people against 10,762,817. Density: Papua New Guinea 23 per km², Russia 8.4 per km².
Which is richer, Papua New Guinea or Russia?
By gross national income per person, Russia: $15,960 against $2,890 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 5.52× as much.
Where do people live longer, Papua New Guinea or Russia?
In Russia: life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years, against 66.3 — 7.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Papua New Guinea and Russia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Papua New Guinea: constitutional monarchy; Russia: semi-presidential republic.