Papua New Guinea vs Sweden

Papua New Guinea is 3% larger than Sweden.

Papua New GuineaSwedenPapua New Guinea moved onto Sweden · Equal-area projection
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1.03×
Papua New Guinea is 1.03× the area of Sweden.
Papua New GuineaSweden
Size
AreaPapua New Guinea: 1.03× the area462,840 km²#53 of 194447,425 km²#56 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours12
People
PopulationAbout the same population10,762,817#92 of 194 · 202510,596,620#93 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density23 / km²#162 of 19424 / km²#161 of 194
Urban populationSweden: 5.64× the urban share16%#191 of 192 · 202589%#22 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePapua New Guinea: 2.15× the births per woman3.07 per woman#53 of 192 · 20241.43 per woman#151 of 192 · 2024
Population growthPapua New Guinea: 1.50 points higher+1.75%#57 of 192 · 2025+0.25%#147 of 192 · 2025
Birth ratePapua New Guinea: 2.61× the birth rate24.3 per 1,000#54 of 192 · 20249.3 per 1,000#153 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSweden: 1.3× the death rate6.6 per 1,000#117 of 192 · 20248.6 per 1,000#62 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Papua New Guinea: 16.4 points higher33.1%#55 of 192 · 202516.7%#144 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Sweden: 17.3 points higher3.6%#150 of 192 · 202520.9%#24 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSweden: 4.4 per 1,000 higher0.0 per 1,000#73 of 192 · 2025+4.4 per 1,000#23 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPapua New Guinea: 6.0× the refugees for its size0.06 per 1,000#129 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySweden: 17.8 years longer66.3 years#158 of 192 · 202484.1 years#7 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPapua New Guinea: 15.7× the infant mortality31.3 per 1,000 births#44 of 191 · 20242.0 per 1,000 births#182 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsSweden: 73.5× the doctors per person0.06 per 1,000#175 of 178 · 20234.41 per 1,000#20 of 178 · 2021
University enrolment—84.0%#17 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexSweden: 0.383 higher0.576#157 of 190 · 20230.959#5 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaSweden: 21.8× the income per person$2,890#134 of 185 · 2025$63,010#12 of 185 · 2025
GDPSweden: 20.6× the economy$32.5B2025$669B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Sweden: 13.9× the output per person$5,215#150 of 184 · 2025$72,529#20 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPapua New Guinea: 4.1 points higher+5.6%#38 of 187 · 2025+1.5%#144 of 187 · 2025
InflationPapua New Guinea: 3.7 points higher+4.4%#47 of 176 · 2025+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentSweden: 3.35× the unemployment2.6%#154 of 178 · 20258.7%#44 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—0.8%#92 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)—29.3#125 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agriculturePapua New Guinea: 35.1 points higher36.9% of jobs#43 of 178 · 20251.8% of jobs#160 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySweden: 8.9 points higher7.9% of jobs#166 of 178 · 202516.8% of jobs#118 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesSweden: 26.1 points higher55.3% of jobs#98 of 178 · 202581.4% of jobs#10 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentSweden: 6.2 points higher-3.6% of GDP#181 of 184 · 20252.6% of GDP#73 of 184 · 2025
Exports—53.2% of GDP#44 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingSweden: 7.06× the military spending0.3% of GDP#149 of 155 · 20252.5% of GDP#42 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersSweden: 5.1× the share online19%#175 of 184 · 202496%#20 of 184 · 2025
Mobile subscriptionsSweden: 3.62× the mobile subscriptions39 per 100#187 of 191 · 2024141 per 100#34 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaPapua New Guinea: 1.1× the forest share75% of land#9 of 192 · 202469% of land#16 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personSweden: 6.87× the CO₂ per person0.52 t a year#149 of 185 · 20243.57 t a year#73 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySweden: 3.3 points higher54.6%#43 of 190 · 202257.9%#40 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricitySweden: 56.7 points higher43.3%#180 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Papua New Guinea: 2.66× the air pollution14.1 µg/m³#124 of 191 · 20235.3 µg/m³#181 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSweden: 12.1 points higher3.7% of land#173 of 191 · 202515.8% of land#110 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSweden: 5.5 points higher0.7% of land#178 of 190 · 20246.2% of land#121 of 190 · 2024
Water stressSweden: 36× the water stress0.1%#175 of 176 · 20223.6%#133 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPapua New Guinea: 5.04× the rain and snow3,142 mm#3 of 180 · 2022624 mm#127 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySweden: 1.40 higher−0.55#145 of 193 · 2025+0.85#46 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionSweden: 2.74 higher−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025+1.96#5 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—1.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchy
Member of—EU, NATO, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalPort MoresbyStockholm
CurrencyKina (PGK)Swedish krona (SEK)
Official languagesEnglish, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Papua New Guinean Sign LanguageSwedish, Finnish, Yiddish, Romani, Sámi, Meänkieli
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+10 · UTC+10 to UTC+11, 2 time zonesUTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+675+46
RegionMelanesia, OceaniaNorthern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Papua New Guinea sits at about 6° S and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Sweden at 62° N is stretched to 4.65×. That difference is why Sweden looks so much bigger than it is next to Papua New Guinea. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Papua New Guinea bigger than Sweden?
Yes. Papua New Guinea is 3% larger than Sweden. Papua New Guinea covers 462,840 km² and Sweden covers 447,425 km².
How many times does Sweden fit into Papua New Guinea?
About 1.0 times: Papua New Guinea has 1.03× the area of Sweden.
Why do Papua New Guinea and Sweden look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Papua New Guinea is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Sweden about 4.65×. That is why Sweden looks so much bigger than it really is next to Papua New Guinea. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Papua New Guinea or Sweden?
Papua New Guinea: 10,762,817 people against 10,596,620. Density: Papua New Guinea 23 per km², Sweden 24 per km².
Which is richer, Papua New Guinea or Sweden?
By gross national income per person, Sweden: $63,010 against $2,890 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 21.8× as much.
Where do people live longer, Papua New Guinea or Sweden?
In Sweden: life expectancy at birth is 84.1 years, against 66.3 — 17.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Papua New Guinea and Sweden have?
The same form of government, by constitution: constitutional monarchy (CIA World Factbook).