Ireland at its true size
Ireland covers 69,797 km², number 118 of 194 countries by area. Home to 5,484,367 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.78× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 69,797 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 5,484,367 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 79 per km² |
| Capital | Dublin |
| Local time in Dublin | |
| Time zone | UTC, summer time UTC+1 IANA |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) Wikidata |
| Languages | English, Irish |
| Traffic | On the left |
| Region | Northern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUEuro areaOECD |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +353 |
| Codes | IE · IRL · 372 |
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Where Ireland ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#121 of 1945.5 million people#25 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#106 of 19479 people per km²#27 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#90 of 19265% urban#31 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#141 of 1921.47 births per woman#11 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#62 of 192+1.63% a year#3 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#140 of 19210.0 births per 1,000 people#5 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#122 of 1926.5 deaths per 1,000 people#42 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#127 of 19218.1% under 15#2 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#50 of 19216.2% aged 65 and over#41 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#14 of 192+6.5 per 1,000 people#6 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#155 of 1900.01 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#24 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#18 of 19283.0 years#11 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#159 of 1913.4 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#15 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#34 of 1783.88 doctors per 1,000 people#24 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#30 of 14577.6% gross enrolment#19 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#10 of 190an index of 0.949#9 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#6 of 185$87,360 a person#5 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#16 of 18497% online#9 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#3 of 184$155,089 a person#2 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#3 of 187+12.3% a year#1 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#113 of 176+2.2% a year#32 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#102 of 1784.6% of the labour force#26 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#126 of 1490.1% under $3.00 a day#27 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#128 of 149a Gini index of 29.0#27 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#139 of 1783.9% of jobs#18 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#102 of 17818.2% of jobs#29 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#23 of 17877.9% of jobs#12 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#16 of 18410.4% of GDP#2 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#4 of 168140.1% of GDP#3 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#150 of 1550.2% of GDP#38 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#102 of 191113 subscriptions per 100 people#37 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#38 of 1856.04 tonnes a person#14 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#145 of 19212% forest#38 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#128 of 19012.7% renewable#34 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#170 of 1917.5 µg/m³#35 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#121 of 19114.2% of the land protected#35 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#120 of 1906.3% of the land arable#37 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#97 of 1768.1% of its available fresh water#19 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#83 of 1801,118 mm a year#7 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Ireland’s area, lit up on the map →
- Georgia1.0×Ireland and Georgia are almost exactly the same size.
- Sierra Leone0.97×Ireland and Sierra Leone are almost exactly the same size.
- Panama0.94×Ireland is 6% smaller than Panama.
- Sri Lanka1.06×Ireland is 6% larger than Sri Lanka.
- Lithuania1.07×Ireland is 7% larger than Lithuania.
- Latvia1.08×Ireland is 8% larger than Latvia.
How many times does Ireland fit into…
- Russia: about 245 times
- Canada: about 143 times
- United States: about 141 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Ireland shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Summits
- Carrauntoohil1,039 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Ireland. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Ireland
- How big is Ireland?
- Ireland covers 69,797 km², which makes it number 118 of 194 countries by area. About 5,484,367 people live there (2025), 79 per km².
- Is Ireland bigger than Georgia?
- Ireland and Georgia are almost exactly the same size. Ireland: 69,797 km²; Georgia: 69,700 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Ireland?
- At about 53° latitude, Mercator stretches Ireland to roughly 2.78× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Ireland?
- Ireland shares a land border with United Kingdom.