Ireland vs Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone and Ireland are almost exactly the same size.

IrelandSierra LeoneIreland moved onto Sierra Leone · Equal-area projection
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0.97×
Ireland is 0.97× the area of Sierra Leone. Put the other way, Sierra Leone is 1.03× the size of Ireland.
IrelandSierra Leone
Size
AreaAbout the same area69,797 km²#118 of 19471,740 km²#117 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours12
People
PopulationSierra Leone: 1.61× the population5,484,367#121 of 194 · 20258,819,794#101 of 194 · 2025
DensitySierra Leone: 1.56× the density79 / km²#106 of 194123 / km²#72 of 194
Urban populationIreland: 1.41× the urban share65%#90 of 192 · 202546%#135 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateSierra Leone: 2.52× the births per woman1.47 per woman#141 of 192 · 20243.70 per woman#35 of 192 · 2024
Population growthSierra Leone: 0.41 points higher+1.63%#62 of 192 · 2025+2.04%#46 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateSierra Leone: 3.01× the birth rate10.0 per 1,000#140 of 192 · 202430.1 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSierra Leone: 1.26× the death rate6.5 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 20248.2 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Sierra Leone: 19.6 points higher18.1%#127 of 192 · 202537.7%#35 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Ireland: 12.9 points higher16.2%#50 of 192 · 20253.3%#158 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationIreland: 7.8 per 1,000 higher+6.5 per 1,000#14 of 192 · 2025−1.3 per 1,000#124 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSierra Leone: 101× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20251.01 per 1,000#59 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyIreland: 21.0 years longer83.0 years#18 of 192 · 202462.0 years#181 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySierra Leone: 16.1× the infant mortality3.4 per 1,000 births#159 of 191 · 202454.6 per 1,000 births#12 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsIreland: 29.8× the doctors per person3.88 per 1,000#34 of 178 · 20230.13 per 1,000#164 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment77.6%#30 of 145 · 2022—
Human Development IndexIreland: 0.482 higher0.949#10 of 190 · 20230.467#182 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaIreland: 105× the income per person$87,360#6 of 185 · 2025$830#174 of 185 · 2025
GDPIreland: 96.7× the economy$721.7B2025$7.46B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)Ireland: 41.7× the output per person$155,089#3 of 184 · 2025$3,717#163 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthIreland: 7.7 points higher+12.3%#3 of 187 · 2025+4.6%#51 of 187 · 2025
InflationSierra Leone: 5.3 points higher+2.2%#113 of 176 · 2025+7.5%#32 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentIreland: 1.44× the unemployment4.6%#102 of 178 · 20253.2%#133 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertySierra Leone: 415× the share in extreme poverty0.1%#126 of 149 · 202341.5%#18 of 149 · 2018
Income inequality (Gini)Sierra Leone: 6.7 higher29.0#128 of 149 · 202335.7#66 of 149 · 2018
Jobs in agricultureSierra Leone: 40.6 points higher3.9% of jobs#139 of 178 · 202544.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryIreland: 6.7 points higher18.2% of jobs#102 of 178 · 202511.5% of jobs#151 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesIreland: 33.9 points higher77.9% of jobs#23 of 178 · 202544.0% of jobs#140 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentIreland: 8.0 points higher10.4% of GDP#16 of 184 · 20252.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
ExportsIreland: 119.2 points higher140.1% of GDP#4 of 168 · 202520.9% of GDP#133 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingSierra Leone: 1.68× the military spending0.2% of GDP#150 of 155 · 20250.4% of GDP#148 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersIreland: 3.87× the share online97%#16 of 184 · 202425%#170 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsIreland: 1.05× the mobile subscriptions113 per 100#102 of 191 · 2024108 per 100#114 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaSierra Leone: 2.83× the forest share12% of land#145 of 192 · 202434% of land#90 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personIreland: 35.5× the CO₂ per person6.04 t a year#38 of 185 · 20240.17 t a year#170 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySierra Leone: 58.9 points higher12.7%#128 of 190 · 202171.6%#25 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityIreland: 60.8 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202439.2%#182 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Sierra Leone: 3.0× the air pollution7.5 µg/m³#170 of 191 · 202322.5 µg/m³#69 of 191 · 2023
Protected landIreland: 1.6 points higher14.2% of land#121 of 191 · 202512.6% of land#134 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSierra Leone: 15.6 points higher6.3% of land#120 of 190 · 202421.9% of land#48 of 190 · 2024
Water stressIreland: 16.2× the water stress8.1%#97 of 176 · 20220.5%#165 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSierra Leone: 2.26× the rain and snow1,118 mm#83 of 180 · 20222,526 mm#13 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityIreland: 1.14 higher+0.75#53 of 193 · 2025−0.39#131 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionIreland: 2.29 higher+1.51#18 of 193 · 2025−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateSierra Leone: 3.14× the homicide rate0.7 per 100,000#123 of 146 · 20232.2 per 100,000#74 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicPresidential republic
Member ofEU, Euro area, OECD—
CapitalDublinFreetown
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Leone (SLE)
Official languagesEnglish, IrishEnglish, Krio
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC, summer time UTC+1UTC
Calling code+353+232
RegionNorthern Europe, EuropeWestern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Ireland sits at about 53° N and is stretched to 2.78× its true area; Sierra Leone at 9° N is stretched to 1.02×. That difference is why Ireland looks so much bigger than it is next to Sierra Leone. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Ireland bigger than Sierra Leone?
No. Ireland and Sierra Leone are almost exactly the same size. Ireland covers 69,797 km² and Sierra Leone covers 71,740 km².
How many times does Ireland fit into Sierra Leone?
About 1.0 times: Sierra Leone has 1.03× the area of Ireland.
Why do Ireland and Sierra Leone look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Ireland is drawn about 2.78× its true area there and Sierra Leone about 1.02×. That is why Ireland looks so much bigger than it really is next to Sierra Leone. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Ireland or Sierra Leone?
Sierra Leone: 8,819,794 people against 5,484,367. Density: Ireland 79 per km², Sierra Leone 123 per km².
Which is richer, Ireland or Sierra Leone?
By gross national income per person, Ireland: $87,360 against $830 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 105× as much.
Where do people live longer, Ireland or Sierra Leone?
In Ireland: life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years, against 62.0 — 21.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Ireland and Sierra Leone have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Ireland: parliamentary republic; Sierra Leone: presidential republic.