Latvia at its true size
Latvia covers 64,594 km², number 122 of 194 countries by area. Home to 1,847,785 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 3.35× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 64,594 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,847,785 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 29 per km² |
| Capital | Riga |
| Local time in Riga | |
| Time zone | UTC+2, summer time UTC+3 IANA |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) Wikidata |
| Languages | Latvian |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Northern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +371 |
| Codes | LV · LVA · 428 |
Weather in Riga now
Now
—Loading the forecast…
The next three days
Weather data: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0), updated hourly · Temperatures on the map
Where Latvia ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#148 of 1941.8 million people#33 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#155 of 19429 people per km²#39 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#80 of 19269% urban#29 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#174 of 1921.24 births per woman#32 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#189 of 192−0.99% a year#41 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#181 of 1926.9 births per 1,000 people#35 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#4 of 19214.3 deaths per 1,000 people#4 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#160 of 19215.2% under 15#19 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#13 of 19222.2% aged 65 and over#12 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#169 of 192−4.0 per 1,000 people#34 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#118 of 1900.10 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#15 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#74 of 19276.4 years#37 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#177 of 1912.2 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#30 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#49 of 1783.40 doctors per 1,000 people#33 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#19 of 14582.9% gross enrolment#10 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#40 of 190an index of 0.889#28 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#47 of 185$24,980 a person#29 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#40 of 18493% online#23 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#47 of 184$46,137 a person#31 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#127 of 187+2.1% a year#16 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#68 of 176+3.7% a year#18 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#63 of 1786.6% of the labour force#14 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#107 of 1490.4% under $3.00 a day#15 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#79 of 149a Gini index of 34.0#5 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#124 of 1786.7% of jobs#10 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#65 of 17821.8% of jobs#22 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#46 of 17871.5% of jobs#20 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#137 of 1840.8% of GDP#27 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#32 of 16862.6% of GDP#15 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#16 of 1553.6% of GDP#4 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#78 of 191121 subscriptions per 100 people#28 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#70 of 1853.65 tonnes a person#31 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#38 of 19256% forest#6 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#55 of 19044.0% renewable#6 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#134 of 19113.0 µg/m³#16 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#88 of 19118.8% of the land protected#28 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#49 of 19021.8% of the land arable#23 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#160 of 1761.0% of its available fresh water#37 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#117 of 180667 mm a year#21 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Latvia’s area, lit up on the map →
- Lithuania0.99×Latvia and Lithuania are almost exactly the same size.
- Sri Lanka0.98×Latvia and Sri Lanka are almost exactly the same size.
- Georgia0.93×Latvia is 7% smaller than Georgia.
- Ireland0.93×Latvia is 7% smaller than Ireland.
- Sierra Leone0.9×Latvia is 10% smaller than Sierra Leone.
- Togo1.14×Latvia is 14% larger than Togo.
How many times does Latvia fit into…
- Russia: about 264 times
- Canada: about 155 times
- United States: about 152 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Latvia shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Rivers
- Daugava1,020 km
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Latvia. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Latvia
- How big is Latvia?
- Latvia covers 64,594 km², which makes it number 122 of 194 countries by area. About 1,847,785 people live there (2025), 29 per km².
- Is Latvia bigger than Lithuania?
- Latvia and Lithuania are almost exactly the same size. Latvia: 64,594 km²; Lithuania: 65,300 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Latvia?
- At about 57° latitude, Mercator stretches Latvia to roughly 3.35× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Latvia?
- Latvia shares a land border with Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia.