Latvia at its true size

Latvia covers 64,594 km², number 122 of 194 countries by area. Home to 1,847,785 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 3.35× too large.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Latvia on a globe
On the globe57° N · Europe
On a Mercator map3.35× the true area
Area64,594 km² Wikidata
Population1,847,785 World Bank, 2025
Density29 per km²
CapitalRiga
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3 IANA
CurrencyEuro (EUR) Wikidata
LanguagesLatvian
TrafficOn the right
RegionNorthern Europe, Europe
StatusIndependent state
Member ofEUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD
CoastHas a coastline
Calling code+371
CodesLV · LVA · 428

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    Where Latvia ranks

    Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.

    Countries of a similar size

    Every country within 25% of Latvia’s area, lit up on the map →

    How many times does Latvia fit into…

    The land itself

    Rivers, summits and lakes Latvia shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.

    Rivers
    • Daugava1,020 km

    Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Latvia. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.

    Neighbours

    Questions about Latvia

    How big is Latvia?
    Latvia covers 64,594 km², which makes it number 122 of 194 countries by area. About 1,847,785 people live there (2025), 29 per km².
    Is Latvia bigger than Lithuania?
    Latvia and Lithuania are almost exactly the same size. Latvia: 64,594 km²; Lithuania: 65,300 km².
    How much does the Mercator map distort Latvia?
    At about 57° latitude, Mercator stretches Latvia to roughly 3.35× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
    Which countries border Latvia?
    Latvia shares a land border with Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia.