Luxembourg at its true size
Luxembourg covers 2,593 km², number 168 of 194 countries by area. Home to 686,970 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.4× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 2,593 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 686,970 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 265 per km² |
| Capital | Luxembourg |
| Local time in Luxembourg | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) Wikidata |
| Languages | German, French, Luxembourgish |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Western Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD |
| Coast | Landlocked |
| Calling code | +352 |
| Codes | LU · LUX · 442 |
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Where Luxembourg ranks
Among the independent states, in 43 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#163 of 194686,970 people#36 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#35 of 194265 people per km²#8 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#11 of 19295% urban#5 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#171 of 1921.25 births per woman#30 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#69 of 192+1.46% a year#5 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#150 of 1929.5 births per 1,000 people#10 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#117 of 1926.6 deaths per 1,000 people#41 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#153 of 19215.7% under 15#13 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#54 of 19215.8% aged 65 and over#43 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#12 of 192+7.6 per 1,000 people#4 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#138 of 1900.03 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#21 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
Economy
- GNI per capita#3 of 185$95,720 a person#3 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#6 of 18499% online#2 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#2 of 184$156,542 a person#1 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#164 of 187+0.6% a year#35 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#109 of 176+2.3% a year#29 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#68 of 1786.3% of the labour force#16 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#126 of 1490.1% under $3.00 a day#27 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#86 of 149a Gini index of 33.6#8 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#172 of 1780.9% of jobs#37 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#167 of 1787.6% of jobs#39 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#2 of 17891.5% of jobs#1 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#184 of 184-92.8% of GDP#41 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#1 of 168190.5% of GDP#1 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#125 of 1550.8% of GDP#33 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#31 of 191144 subscriptions per 100 people#5 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#17 of 18510.6 tonnes a person#2 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#86 of 19235% forest#23 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#104 of 19020.5% renewable#22 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#172 of 1917.4 µg/m³#37 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#15 of 19139.1% of the land protected#6 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#42 of 19023.8% of the land arable#19 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#130 of 1764.0% of its available fresh water#30 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#96 of 180934 mm a year#11 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Luxembourg’s area, lit up on the map →
- Samoa0.91×Luxembourg is 9% smaller than Samoa.
- Mauritius1.27×Luxembourg is 27% larger than Mauritius.
- Comoros1.27×Luxembourg is 27% larger than Comoros.
- Cabo Verde0.64×Luxembourg is 36% smaller than Cabo Verde.
- Trinidad and Tobago0.51×Luxembourg is 49% smaller than Trinidad and Tobago.
- Brunei0.45×Luxembourg is 2.22 times smaller than Brunei.
How many times does Luxembourg fit into…
- Russia: about 6585 times
- Canada: about 3851 times
- United States: about 3790 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Luxembourg shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Summits
- Buurgplaatz558 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Luxembourg. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Luxembourg
- How big is Luxembourg?
- Luxembourg covers 2,593 km², which makes it number 168 of 194 countries by area. About 686,970 people live there (2025), 265 per km².
- Is Luxembourg bigger than Samoa?
- Luxembourg is 9% smaller than Samoa. Luxembourg: 2,593 km²; Samoa: 2,842 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Luxembourg?
- At about 50° latitude, Mercator stretches Luxembourg to roughly 2.4× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Luxembourg?
- Luxembourg shares a land border with France, Germany, Belgium.