Luxembourg at its true size

Luxembourg covers 2,593 km², number 168 of 194 countries by area. Home to 686,970 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.4× too large.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Luxembourg on a globe
On the globe50° N · Europe
On a Mercator map2.4× the true area
Area2,593 km² Wikidata
Population686,970 World Bank, 2025
Density265 per km²
CapitalLuxembourg
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA
CurrencyEuro (EUR) Wikidata
LanguagesGerman, French, Luxembourgish
TrafficOn the right
RegionWestern Europe, Europe
StatusIndependent state
Member ofEUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD
CoastLandlocked
Calling code+352
CodesLU · LUX · 442

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    Where Luxembourg ranks

    Among the independent states, in 43 rankings. Each links to its table.

    Countries of a similar size

    Every country within 25% of Luxembourg’s area, lit up on the map →

    How many times does Luxembourg fit into…

    The land itself

    Rivers, summits and lakes Luxembourg shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.

    Summits
    • Buurgplaatz558 m

    Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Luxembourg. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.

    Neighbours

    Questions about Luxembourg

    How big is Luxembourg?
    Luxembourg covers 2,593 km², which makes it number 168 of 194 countries by area. About 686,970 people live there (2025), 265 per km².
    Is Luxembourg bigger than Samoa?
    Luxembourg is 9% smaller than Samoa. Luxembourg: 2,593 km²; Samoa: 2,842 km².
    How much does the Mercator map distort Luxembourg?
    At about 50° latitude, Mercator stretches Luxembourg to roughly 2.4× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
    Which countries border Luxembourg?
    Luxembourg shares a land border with France, Germany, Belgium.