Germany at its true size
Germany covers 357,588 km², number 63 of 194 countries by area. Home to 83,491,249 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.53× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 357,588 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 83,491,249 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 233 per km² |
| Capital | Berlin |
| Local time in Berlin | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) Wikidata |
| Languages | German |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Western Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECDG7G20 |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +49 |
| Codes | DE · DEU · 276 |
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Where Germany ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#19 of 19483 million people#2 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#44 of 194233 people per km²#10 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#37 of 19282% urban#14 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#164 of 1921.36 births per woman#25 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#156 of 192−0.03% a year#25 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#169 of 1928.1 births per 1,000 people#25 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#16 of 19212.1 deaths per 1,000 people#14 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#178 of 19213.9% under 15#32 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#7 of 19223.7% aged 65 and over#6 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#169 of 192−4.0 per 1,000 people#34 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#174 of 1900.00 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#32 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#39 of 19280.8 years#24 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#164 of 1913.1 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#20 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#15 of 1784.53 doctors per 1,000 people#10 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#34 of 14576.7% gross enrolment#21 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#5 of 190an index of 0.959#5 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#14 of 185$60,200 a person#10 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#36 of 18494% online#21 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#17 of 184$75,407 a person#11 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#172 of 187+0.2% a year#41 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#113 of 176+2.2% a year#32 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#118 of 1783.7% of the labour force#30 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#98 of 1490.7% under $3.00 a day#10 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#84 of 149a Gini index of 33.7#7 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#169 of 1781.1% of jobs#35 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#35 of 17826.0% of jobs#14 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#38 of 17873.0% of jobs#16 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#96 of 1841.9% of GDP#21 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#70 of 16840.4% of GDP#28 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#50 of 1552.3% of GDP#16 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#54 of 191129 subscriptions per 100 people#16 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#32 of 1856.94 tonnes a person#9 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#97 of 19233% forest#27 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#115 of 19017.6% renewable#28 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#162 of 1918.8 µg/m³#29 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#14 of 19139.2% of the land protected#5 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#21 of 19033.4% of the land arable#8 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#47 of 17635.4% of its available fresh water#6 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#113 of 180700 mm a year#19 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Germany’s area, lit up on the map →
How many times does Germany fit into…
- Russia: about 48 times
- Canada: about 28 times
- United States: about 27 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Germany shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Rivers
- Danube2,850 km
- Rhine1,233 km
- Elbe1,094 km
- Oder854 km
Summits
- Zugspitze2,962 m
- Feldberg1,494 m
- Brocken1,141 m
- Hohe Acht746 m
- Vaalserberg322 m
Lakes
- Bodensee536 km²
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Germany. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Germany
- How big is Germany?
- Germany covers 357,588 km², which makes it number 63 of 194 countries by area. About 83,491,249 people live there (2025), 233 per km².
- Is Germany bigger than Philippines?
- Germany is 4% larger than Philippines. Germany: 357,588 km²; Philippines: 343,448 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Germany?
- At about 51° latitude, Mercator stretches Germany to roughly 2.53× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Germany?
- Germany shares a land border with France, Poland, Austria, Czechia, Denmark, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg.