Belgium at its true size

Belgium covers 30,688 km², number 137 of 194 countries by area. Home to 11,941,781 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.49× too large.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Belgium on a globe
On the globe51° N · Europe
On a Mercator map2.49× the true area
Area30,688 km² Wikidata
Population11,941,781 World Bank, 2025
Density389 per km²
CapitalBrussels
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA
CurrencyEuro (EUR) Wikidata
LanguagesGerman, French, Dutch
TrafficOn the right
RegionWestern Europe, Europe
StatusIndependent state
Member ofEUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD
CoastHas a coastline
Calling code+32
CodesBE · BEL · 056

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    Where Belgium ranks

    Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.

    Countries of a similar size

    Every country within 25% of Belgium’s area, lit up on the map →

    How many times does Belgium fit into…

    The land itself

    Rivers, summits and lakes Belgium shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.

    Summits
    • Signal de Botrange694 m
    • Vaalserberg322 m

    Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Belgium. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.

    Neighbours

    Questions about Belgium

    How big is Belgium?
    Belgium covers 30,688 km², which makes it number 137 of 194 countries by area. About 11,941,781 people live there (2025), 389 per km².
    Is Belgium bigger than Lesotho?
    Belgium and Lesotho are almost exactly the same size. Belgium: 30,688 km²; Lesotho: 30,355 km².
    How much does the Mercator map distort Belgium?
    At about 51° latitude, Mercator stretches Belgium to roughly 2.49× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
    Which countries border Belgium?
    Belgium shares a land border with France, Germany, Netherlands, Luxembourg.