Belgium at its true size
Belgium covers 30,688 km², number 137 of 194 countries by area. Home to 11,941,781 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.49× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 30,688 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 11,941,781 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 389 per km² |
| Capital | Brussels |
| Local time in Brussels | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) Wikidata |
| Languages | German, French, Dutch |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Western Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOEuro areaSchengen AreaOECD |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +32 |
| Codes | BE · BEL · 056 |
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Where Belgium ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#82 of 19412 million people#11 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#22 of 194389 people per km²#6 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#27 of 19288% urban#10 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#149 of 1921.44 births per woman#16 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#114 of 192+0.70% a year#11 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#154 of 1929.2 births per 1,000 people#13 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#45 of 1929.5 deaths per 1,000 people#29 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#153 of 19215.7% under 15#13 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#23 of 19221.0% aged 65 and over#22 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#32 of 192+2.7 per 1,000 people#16 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#155 of 1900.01 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#24 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#24 of 19282.3 years#16 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#164 of 1913.1 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#20 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#43 of 1783.57 doctors per 1,000 people#29 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#20 of 14582.1% gross enrolment#11 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#9 of 190an index of 0.951#8 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#15 of 185$59,500 a person#11 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#20 of 18496% online#11 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#18 of 184$74,676 a person#12 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#156 of 187+1.0% a year#30 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#99 of 176+2.5% a year#24 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#74 of 1785.9% of the labour force#19 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#126 of 1490.1% under $3.00 a day#27 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#136 of 149a Gini index of 26.8#30 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#171 of 1781.0% of jobs#36 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#87 of 17819.2% of jobs#27 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#14 of 17879.8% of jobs#6 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#182 of 184-4.0% of GDP#39 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#18 of 16875.5% of GDP#10 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#64 of 1552.0% of GDP#24 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#124 of 191104 subscriptions per 100 people#42 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#28 of 1857.31 tonnes a person#6 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#116 of 19222% forest#33 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#135 of 19011.7% renewable#37 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#165 of 1918.4 µg/m³#32 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#104 of 19116.4% of the land protected#32 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#33 of 19028.3% of the land arable#15 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#34 of 17652.8% of its available fresh water#2 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#102 of 180847 mm a year#14 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Belgium’s area, lit up on the map →
- Lesotho1.01×Belgium and Lesotho are almost exactly the same size.
- Armenia1.03×Belgium is 3% larger than Armenia.
- Albania1.07×Belgium is 7% larger than Albania.
- Solomon Islands1.08×Belgium is 8% larger than Solomon Islands.
- Equatorial Guinea1.09×Belgium is 9% larger than Equatorial Guinea.
- Burundi1.1×Belgium is 10% larger than Burundi.
How many times does Belgium fit into…
- Russia: about 556 times
- Canada: about 325 times
- United States: about 320 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Belgium shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Summits
- Signal de Botrange694 m
- Vaalserberg322 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Belgium. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Belgium
- How big is Belgium?
- Belgium covers 30,688 km², which makes it number 137 of 194 countries by area. About 11,941,781 people live there (2025), 389 per km².
- Is Belgium bigger than Lesotho?
- Belgium and Lesotho are almost exactly the same size. Belgium: 30,688 km²; Lesotho: 30,355 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Belgium?
- At about 51° latitude, Mercator stretches Belgium to roughly 2.49× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Belgium?
- Belgium shares a land border with France, Germany, Netherlands, Luxembourg.