North Macedonia at its true size
North Macedonia covers 25,713 km², number 146 of 194 countries by area. Home to 1,820,909 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 1.79× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 25,713 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,820,909 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 71 per km² |
| Capital | Skopje |
| Local time in Skopje | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Macedonian denar (MKD) Wikidata |
| Languages | Albanian, Macedonian |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Southern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | NATO |
| Coast | Landlocked |
| Calling code | +389 |
| Codes | MK · MKD · 807 |
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Where North Macedonia ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#149 of 1941.8 million people#34 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#115 of 19471 people per km²#29 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#98 of 19263% urban#32 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#157 of 1921.40 births per woman#22 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#173 of 192−0.19% a year#33 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#158 of 1928.8 births per 1,000 people#16 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#24 of 19211.1 deaths per 1,000 people#18 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#146 of 19216.5% under 15#9 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#37 of 19218.5% aged 65 and over#34 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#160 of 192−3.1 per 1,000 people#33 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#57 of 1901.04 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#9 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#70 of 19276.6 years#35 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#173 of 1912.5 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#27 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#62 of 1782.94 doctors per 1,000 people#38 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#66 of 14555.0% gross enrolment#39 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#67 of 190an index of 0.815#38 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#82 of 185$9,490 a person#38 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#39 of 18493% online#22 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#74 of 184$28,029 a person#38 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#86 of 187+3.5% a year#7 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#52 of 176+4.1% a year#9 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#23 of 17812.3% of the labour force#2 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#59 of 1493.9% under $3.00 a day#1 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#87 of 149a Gini index of 33.5#9 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#116 of 1788.5% of jobs#9 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#17 of 17830.6% of jobs#6 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#81 of 17860.9% of jobs#32 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#56 of 1843.5% of GDP#10 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#34 of 16859.6% of GDP#16 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#66 of 1552.0% of GDP#26 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#114 of 191108 subscriptions per 100 people#39 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#61 of 1854.00 tonnes a person#27 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#65 of 19241% forest#11 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#109 of 19019.5% renewable#24 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#73 of 19121.8 µg/m³#2 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#37 of 19129.0% of the land protected#11 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#66 of 19016.2% of the land arable#26 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#35 of 17652.6% of its available fresh water#3 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#128 of 180619 mm a year#28 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of North Macedonia’s area, lit up on the map →
- Rwanda0.98×North Macedonia and Rwanda are almost exactly the same size.
- Haiti0.93×North Macedonia is 7% smaller than Haiti.
- Burundi0.92×North Macedonia is 8% smaller than Burundi.
- Equatorial Guinea0.92×North Macedonia is 8% smaller than Equatorial Guinea.
- Solomon Islands0.91×North Macedonia is 9% smaller than Solomon Islands.
- Djibouti1.11×North Macedonia is 11% larger than Djibouti.
How many times does North Macedonia fit into…
- Russia: about 664 times
- Canada: about 388 times
- United States: about 382 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes North Macedonia shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Summits
- Korab2,753 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside North Macedonia. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about North Macedonia
- How big is North Macedonia?
- North Macedonia covers 25,713 km², which makes it number 146 of 194 countries by area. About 1,820,909 people live there (2025), 71 per km².
- Is North Macedonia bigger than Rwanda?
- North Macedonia and Rwanda are almost exactly the same size. North Macedonia: 25,713 km²; Rwanda: 26,338 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort North Macedonia?
- At about 42° latitude, Mercator stretches North Macedonia to roughly 1.79× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border North Macedonia?
- North Macedonia shares a land border with Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania.