Serbia at its true size
Serbia covers 88,499 km², number 111 of 194 countries by area. Home to 6,549,143 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 1.95× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 88,499 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 6,549,143 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 74 per km² |
| Capital | Belgrade |
| Local time in Belgrade | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Serbian dinar (RSD) Wikidata |
| Languages | Serbian |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Southern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Coast | Landlocked |
| Calling code | +381 |
| Codes | RS · SRB · 688 |
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Where Serbia ranks
Among the independent states, in 42 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#109 of 1946.5 million people#20 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#112 of 19474 people per km²#28 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#100 of 19263% urban#33 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#120 of 1921.64 births per woman#5 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#183 of 192−0.57% a year#38 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#154 of 1929.2 births per 1,000 people#13 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#3 of 19214.9 deaths per 1,000 people#3 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#174 of 19214.3% under 15#28 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#9 of 19223.1% aged 65 and over#8 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#144 of 192−2.0 per 1,000 people#31 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#29 of 1904.53 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#4 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#78 of 19276.0 years#38 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#148 of 1914.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#8 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#57 of 1783.10 doctors per 1,000 people#37 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#44 of 14570.6% gross enrolment#28 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#61 of 190an index of 0.833#35 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#70 of 185$13,480 a person#35 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#69 of 18488% online#35 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#64 of 184$33,910 a person#36 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#132 of 187+2.0% a year#19 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#60 of 176+3.9% a year#13 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#56 of 1787.1% of the labour force#12 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#82 of 1491.1% under $3.00 a day#3 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#97 of 149a Gini index of 32.8#14 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#83 of 17818.0% of jobs#3 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#27 of 17827.1% of jobs#11 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#99 of 17854.9% of jobs#36 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#49 of 1843.9% of GDP#7 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#42 of 16854.3% of GDP#19 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#36 of 1552.8% of GDP#10 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#71 of 191124 subscriptions per 100 people#23 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- Forest area#68 of 19239% forest#13 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#89 of 19027.2% renewable#17 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#89 of 19119.3 µg/m³#4 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#123 of 19114.0% of the land protected#36 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#31 of 19029.0% of the land arable#14 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#115 of 1765.7% of its available fresh water#25 of 38 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Serbia’s area, lit up on the map →
- Jordan0.99×Serbia and Jordan are almost exactly the same size.
- Azerbaijan1.02×Serbia and Azerbaijan are almost exactly the same size.
- Portugal0.96×Serbia is 4% smaller than Portugal.
- Hungary0.95×Serbia is 5% smaller than Hungary.
- Austria1.06×Serbia is 6% larger than Austria.
- United Arab Emirates1.06×Serbia is 6% larger than United Arab Emirates.
How many times does Serbia fit into…
- Russia: about 193 times
- Canada: about 113 times
- United States: about 111 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Serbia shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Rivers
- Danube2,850 km
- Tisza966 km
Summits
- Midžor2,169 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Serbia. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Serbia
- How big is Serbia?
- Serbia covers 88,499 km², which makes it number 111 of 194 countries by area. About 6,549,143 people live there (2025), 74 per km².
- Is Serbia bigger than Jordan?
- Serbia and Jordan are almost exactly the same size. Serbia: 88,499 km²; Jordan: 89,341 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Serbia?
- At about 44° latitude, Mercator stretches Serbia to roughly 1.95× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Serbia?
- Serbia shares a land border with Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro.