Romania at its true size
Romania covers 238,397 km², number 81 of 194 countries by area. Home to 19,020,271 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.06× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 238,397 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 19,020,271 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 80 per km² |
| Capital | Bucharest |
| Local time in Bucharest | |
| Time zone | UTC+2, summer time UTC+3 IANA |
| Currency | Romanian leu (RON) Wikidata |
| Languages | Romanian |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Eastern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOSchengen Area |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +40 |
| Codes | RO · ROU · 642 |
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Where Romania ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#68 of 19419 million people#9 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#104 of 19480 people per km²#25 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#129 of 19252% urban#41 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#159 of 1921.39 births per woman#23 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#169 of 192−0.17% a year#31 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#177 of 1927.5 births per 1,000 people#32 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#13 of 19212.8 deaths per 1,000 people#12 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#155 of 19215.6% under 15#15 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#32 of 19220.1% aged 65 and over#29 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#128 of 192−1.5 per 1,000 people#28 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#109 of 1900.16 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#12 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#72 of 19276.5 years#36 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#137 of 1916.0 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#4 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#40 of 1783.63 doctors per 1,000 people#27 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#64 of 14555.2% gross enrolment#37 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#54 of 190an index of 0.845#33 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#53 of 185$20,190 a person#31 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#47 of 18491% online#26 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#43 of 184$50,895 a person#27 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#162 of 187+0.7% a year#34 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#33 of 176+7.2% a year#4 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#71 of 1786.0% of the labour force#18 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#98 of 1490.7% under $3.00 a day#10 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#121 of 149a Gini index of 29.8#24 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#107 of 17810.9% of jobs#6 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#10 of 17832.6% of jobs#3 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#95 of 17856.5% of jobs#35 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#88 of 1842.2% of GDP#19 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#83 of 16835.5% of GDP#34 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#48 of 1552.3% of GDP#15 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#82 of 191120 subscriptions per 100 people#31 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#69 of 1853.72 tonnes a person#30 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#102 of 19230% forest#31 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#97 of 19023.6% renewable#18 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#108 of 19116.0 µg/m³#7 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#52 of 19124.6% of the land protected#17 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#18 of 19036.4% of the land arable#7 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#103 of 1767.6% of its available fresh water#21 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#123 of 180637 mm a year#24 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Romania’s area, lit up on the map →
- Ghana1.0×Romania and Ghana are almost exactly the same size.
- Laos1.01×Romania and Laos are almost exactly the same size.
- Uganda0.99×Romania and Uganda are almost exactly the same size.
- United Kingdom0.98×Romania and United Kingdom are almost exactly the same size.
- Guinea0.97×Romania is 3% smaller than Guinea.
- Ecuador0.93×Romania is 7% smaller than Ecuador.
How many times does Romania fit into…
- Russia: about 72 times
- Canada: about 42 times
- United States: about 41 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Romania shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Rivers
- Danube2,850 km
- Tisza966 km
- Chilia branch104 km
- Borcea branch99 km
- Sulina branch84 km
Summits
- Moldoveanu Peak2,544 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Romania. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Romania
- How big is Romania?
- Romania covers 238,397 km², which makes it number 81 of 194 countries by area. About 19,020,271 people live there (2025), 80 per km².
- Is Romania bigger than Ghana?
- Romania and Ghana are almost exactly the same size. Romania: 238,397 km²; Ghana: 238,535 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Romania?
- At about 46° latitude, Mercator stretches Romania to roughly 2.06× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Romania?
- Romania shares a land border with Ukraine, Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Moldova.