Romania at its true size

Romania covers 238,397 km², number 81 of 194 countries by area. Home to 19,020,271 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.06× too large.

Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
Romania on a globe
On the globe46° N · Europe
On a Mercator map2.06× the true area
Area238,397 km² Wikidata
Population19,020,271 World Bank, 2025
Density80 per km²
CapitalBucharest
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3 IANA
CurrencyRomanian leu (RON) Wikidata
LanguagesRomanian
TrafficOn the right
RegionEastern Europe, Europe
StatusIndependent state
Member ofEUNATOSchengen Area
CoastHas a coastline
Calling code+40
CodesRO · ROU · 642

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    Where Romania ranks

    Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.

    Countries of a similar size

    Every country within 25% of Romania’s area, lit up on the map →

    How many times does Romania fit into…

    The land itself

    Rivers, summits and lakes Romania shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.

    Rivers
    • Danube2,850 km
    • Tisza966 km
    • Chilia branch104 km
    • Borcea branch99 km
    • Sulina branch84 km
    Summits
    • Moldoveanu Peak2,544 m

    Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Romania. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.

    Neighbours

    Questions about Romania

    How big is Romania?
    Romania covers 238,397 km², which makes it number 81 of 194 countries by area. About 19,020,271 people live there (2025), 80 per km².
    Is Romania bigger than Ghana?
    Romania and Ghana are almost exactly the same size. Romania: 238,397 km²; Ghana: 238,535 km².
    How much does the Mercator map distort Romania?
    At about 46° latitude, Mercator stretches Romania to roughly 2.06× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
    Which countries border Romania?
    Romania shares a land border with Ukraine, Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Moldova.