Countries in Oceania by fertility rate

Births per woman: how many children a woman would have if the birth rates of the year held all her life. 13 countries in Oceania, highest first. World Bank, 2024

Map: Fertility rate — Oceania
Highest
3.80
Samoa
Median country
3.07
half above, half below
Lowest
1.48
Australia
Countries in Oceania by fertility rate, World Bank, 2024
#CountryBirths per womanRegion
1Samoa3.80Polynesia
2Vanuatu3.57Melanesia
3Solomon Islands3.51Melanesia
4Nauru3.29Micronesia
5Kiribati3.12Micronesia
6Tonga3.10Polynesia
7Papua New Guinea3.07Melanesia
8Marshall Islands2.86Micronesia
9Micronesia2.74Micronesia
10Fiji2.27Melanesia
11Palau1.88Micronesia
12New Zealand1.57Australia and New Zealand
13Australia1.48Australia and New Zealand

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

PlaceBirths per womanStatus
Guam2.75Territory of United States of America
Northern Mariana Islands2.32Territory of United States of America
American Samoa2.27Territory of United States of America
New Caledonia1.96Territory of France
French Polynesia1.49Territory of France

Questions

Which country in Oceania has the highest fertility rate?
Samoa has the highest fertility rate in Oceania: 3.80 births per woman (2024). Next come Vanuatu (3.57 births per woman) and the Solomon Islands (3.51 births per woman).
Which country in Oceania has the lowest fertility rate?
Australia, with 1.48 births per woman (2024).
What is the typical fertility rate of a country in Oceania?
The median of the 13 countries in Oceania is 3.07 births per woman: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
Births per woman: how many children a woman would have if the birth rates of the year held all her life. Source: World Bank, 2024. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.