Armenia vs Belgium

Belgium is 3% larger than Armenia.

ArmeniaBelgiumArmenia moved onto Belgium · Equal-area projection
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0.97×
Armenia is 0.97× the area of Belgium. Put the other way, Belgium is 1.03× the size of Armenia.
ArmeniaBelgium
Size
AreaBelgium: 1.03× the area29,743 km²#139 of 19430,688 km²#137 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours44
People
PopulationBelgium: 3.87× the population3,086,700#135 of 194 · 202511,941,781#82 of 194 · 2025
DensityBelgium: 3.75× the density104 / km²#85 of 194389 / km²#22 of 194
Urban populationBelgium: 1.33× the urban share66%#86 of 192 · 202588%#27 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateArmenia: 1.18× the births per woman1.70 per woman#118 of 192 · 20241.44 per woman#149 of 192 · 2024
Population growthArmenia: 1.04 points higher+1.74%#58 of 192 · 2025+0.70%#114 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateArmenia: 1.21× the birth rate11.1 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 20249.2 per 1,000#154 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBelgium: 1.13× the death rate8.4 per 1,000#66 of 192 · 20249.5 per 1,000#45 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Armenia: 3.3 points higher19.0%#119 of 192 · 202515.7%#153 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Belgium: 6.6 points higher14.4%#58 of 192 · 202521.0%#23 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBelgium: 12.1 per 1,000 higher−9.4 per 1,000#180 of 192 · 2025+2.7 per 1,000#32 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadArmenia: 505× the refugees for its size5.05 per 1,000#26 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyBelgium: 4.0 years longer78.3 years#50 of 192 · 202482.3 years#24 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityArmenia: 2.74× the infant mortality8.5 per 1,000 births#119 of 191 · 20243.1 per 1,000 births#164 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBelgium: 1.06× the doctors per person3.36 per 1,000#51 of 178 · 20223.57 per 1,000#43 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentBelgium: 1.55× the university enrolment52.8%#73 of 145 · 202482.1%#20 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexBelgium: 0.140 higher0.811#68 of 190 · 20230.951#9 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBelgium: 6.6× the income per person$9,020#84 of 185 · 2025$59,500#15 of 185 · 2025
GDPBelgium: 24.8× the economy$29.24B2025$725.47B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Belgium: 3.02× the output per person$24,754#80 of 184 · 2025$74,676#18 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthArmenia: 6.2 points higher+7.2%#17 of 187 · 2025+1.0%#156 of 187 · 2025
InflationArmenia: 0.8 points higher+3.3%#81 of 176 · 2025+2.5%#99 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentArmenia: 2.19× the unemployment12.9%#21 of 178 · 20255.9%#74 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyArmenia: 8.0× the share in extreme poverty0.8%#92 of 149 · 20240.1%#126 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Armenia: 0.6 higher27.4#133 of 149 · 202426.8#136 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureArmenia: 26.0 points higher27.0% of jobs#68 of 178 · 20251.0% of jobs#171 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryArmenia: 2.1 points higher21.3% of jobs#68 of 178 · 202519.2% of jobs#87 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesBelgium: 28.1 points higher51.7% of jobs#110 of 178 · 202579.8% of jobs#14 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentArmenia: 6.4 points higher2.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025-4.0% of GDP#182 of 184 · 2025
ExportsBelgium: 27.4 points higher48.1% of GDP#48 of 168 · 202575.5% of GDP#18 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingArmenia: 3.03× the military spending6.1% of GDP#9 of 155 · 20252.0% of GDP#64 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersBelgium: 1.18× the share online81%#96 of 184 · 202496%#20 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsArmenia: 1.3× the mobile subscriptions135 per 100#43 of 191 · 2024104 per 100#124 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaBelgium: 1.86× the forest share12% of land#149 of 192 · 202422% of land#116 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personBelgium: 2.96× the CO₂ per person2.47 t a year#96 of 185 · 20247.31 t a year#28 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyBelgium: 2.6 points higher9.1%#146 of 190 · 202111.7%#135 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Armenia: 3.4× the air pollution28.6 µg/m³#52 of 191 · 20238.4 µg/m³#165 of 191 · 2023
Protected landArmenia: 22.5 points higher38.9% of land#16 of 191 · 202516.4% of land#104 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBelgium: 12.6 points higher15.7% of land#71 of 190 · 202428.3% of land#33 of 190 · 2024
Water stressArmenia: 1.17× the water stress62.0%#28 of 176 · 202252.8%#34 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationBelgium: 1.51× the rain and snow562 mm#136 of 180 · 2022847 mm#102 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBelgium: 0.60 higher−0.43#133 of 193 · 2025+0.17#89 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBelgium: 1.25 higher+0.11#77 of 193 · 2025+1.36#21 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateArmenia: 2.0× the homicide rate2.2 per 100,000#74 of 146 · 20231.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2021
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicparliamentary democracy; note - constitutional changes adopted in December 2015 transformed the government to a parliamentary systemConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
Member of—EU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalYerevanBrussels
CurrencyArmenian dram (AMD)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesArmenianGerman, French, Dutch
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+4UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+374+32
RegionWestern Asia, AsiaWestern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Armenia sits at about 40° N and is stretched to 1.72× its true area; Belgium at 51° N is stretched to 2.49×. That difference is why Belgium looks so much bigger than it is next to Armenia. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Armenia bigger than Belgium?
No. Armenia is 3% smaller than Belgium. Armenia covers 29,743 km² and Belgium covers 30,688 km².
How many times does Armenia fit into Belgium?
About 1.0 times: Belgium has 1.03× the area of Armenia.
Why do Armenia and Belgium look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Armenia is drawn about 1.72× its true area there and Belgium about 2.49×. That is why Belgium looks so much bigger than it really is next to Armenia. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Armenia or Belgium?
Belgium: 11,941,781 people against 3,086,700. Density: Armenia 104 per km², Belgium 389 per km².
Which is richer, Armenia or Belgium?
By gross national income per person, Belgium: $59,500 against $9,020 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 6.6× as much.
Where do people live longer, Armenia or Belgium?
In Belgium: life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years, against 78.3 — 4.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Armenia and Belgium have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Armenia: parliamentary republic; Belgium: constitutional monarchy.