Bahrain vs São Tomé and Principe

São Tomé and Principe is 27% larger than Bahrain.

BahrainSão Tomé and PrincipeBahrain moved onto São Tomé and Principe · Equal-area projection
0.79×
Bahrain is 0.79× the area of São Tomé and Principe. Put the other way, São Tomé and Principe is 1.27× the size of Bahrain.
BahrainSão Tomé and Principe
Area787 km²1,001 km²
Population1,600,366240,254
Density2,034 / km²240 / km²
CapitalManamaSao Tome
RegionWestern AsiaMiddle Africa
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Neighbours00

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bahrain sits at about 26°N and is stretched to 1.24× its true area; São Tomé and Principe at 0° N is stretched to 1.0×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bahrain bigger than São Tomé and Principe?
No. Bahrain is 21% smaller than São Tomé and Principe. Bahrain covers 787 km² and São Tomé and Principe covers 1,001 km².
How many times does Bahrain fit into São Tomé and Principe?
About 1.3 times: São Tomé and Principe has 1.27× the area of Bahrain.
Why do Bahrain and São Tomé and Principe look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bahrain is drawn about 1.24× its true area there and São Tomé and Principe about 1.0×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bahrain or São Tomé and Principe?
Bahrain: 1,600,366 people against 240,254. Density: Bahrain 2,034 per km², São Tomé and Principe 240 per km².