Bangladesh vs Tajikistan

Bangladesh is 3% larger than Tajikistan.

BangladeshTajikistanBangladesh moved onto Tajikistan · Equal-area projection
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1.03×
Bangladesh is 1.03× the area of Tajikistan.
BangladeshTajikistan
Size
AreaBangladesh: 1.03× the area147,570 km²#92 of 194143,100 km²#94 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours24
People
PopulationBangladesh: 16.3× the population175,686,899#8 of 194 · 202510,786,734#91 of 194 · 2025
DensityBangladesh: 15.8× the density1,191 / km²#7 of 19475 / km²#110 of 194
Urban populationBangladesh: 1.27× the urban share33%#163 of 192 · 202526%#178 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateTajikistan: 1.42× the births per woman2.14 per woman#89 of 192 · 20243.04 per woman#54 of 192 · 2024
Population growthTajikistan: 0.61 points higher+1.22%#80 of 192 · 2025+1.83%#55 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateTajikistan: 1.27× the birth rate20.0 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 202425.3 per 1,000#49 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBangladesh: 1.11× the death rate5.1 per 1,000#168 of 192 · 20244.6 per 1,000#179 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Tajikistan: 8.3 points higher27.6%#80 of 192 · 202535.9%#49 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bangladesh: 2.6 points higher6.7%#105 of 192 · 20254.1%#139 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationTajikistan: 0.3 per 1,000 higher−2.3 per 1,000#151 of 192 · 2025−2.0 per 1,000#144 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadTajikistan: 2.17× the refugees for its size0.18 per 1,000#106 of 190 · 20250.39 per 1,000#80 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyBangladesh: 3.0 years longer74.9 years#86 of 192 · 202471.9 years#116 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityBangladesh: 1.04× the infant mortality24.4 per 1,000 births#57 of 191 · 202423.5 per 1,000 births#59 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsTajikistan: 2.6× the doctors per person0.72 per 1,000#118 of 178 · 20231.87 per 1,000#86 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentTajikistan: 1.5× the university enrolment23.7%#108 of 145 · 202435.6%#98 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexTajikistan: 0.006 higher0.685#128 of 190 · 20230.691#127 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaBangladesh: 1.37× the income per person$2,840#137 of 185 · 2025$2,080#148 of 185 · 2025
GDPBangladesh: 25.8× the economy$456.32B2025$17.66B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Bangladesh: 1.71× the output per person$10,154#127 of 184 · 2025$5,923#147 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthTajikistan: 4.9 points higher+3.5%#86 of 187 · 2025+8.4%#8 of 187 · 2025
InflationBangladesh: 5.4 points higher+8.8%#23 of 176 · 2025+3.4%#78 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentTajikistan: 1.82× the unemployment3.8%#115 of 178 · 20256.9%#58 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyTajikistan: 1.03× the share in extreme poverty5.9%#51 of 149 · 20226.1%#50 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)Tajikistan: 5.2 higher30.9#111 of 149 · 202236.1#61 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureBangladesh: 1.0 points higher44.3% of jobs#33 of 178 · 202543.3% of jobs#34 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryBangladesh: 0.3 points higher18.0% of jobs#107 of 178 · 202517.7% of jobs#110 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesTajikistan: 1.4 points higher37.7% of jobs#151 of 178 · 202539.1% of jobs#148 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentTajikistan: 0.1 points higher0.4% of GDP#150 of 184 · 20250.5% of GDP#144 of 184 · 2025
ExportsTajikistan: 0.1 points higher11.1% of GDP#158 of 168 · 202511.2% of GDP#157 of 168 · 2024
Military spendingTajikistan: 1.81× the military spending0.8% of GDP#127 of 155 · 20251.5% of GDP#88 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersTajikistan: 1.04× the share online53%#142 of 184 · 202456%#140 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsBangladesh: 1.42× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 202476 per 100#152 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaBangladesh: 4.65× the forest share14% of land#135 of 192 · 20243% of land#169 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personTajikistan: 1.28× the CO₂ per person0.72 t a year#140 of 185 · 20240.92 t a year#131 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyTajikistan: 9.9 points higher25.0%#92 of 190 · 202134.9%#69 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityTajikistan: 0.4 points higher99.5%#108 of 192 · 202499.9%#100 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Bangladesh: 2.08× the air pollution69.3 µg/m³#3 of 191 · 202333.3 µg/m³#37 of 191 · 2023
Protected landTajikistan: 18.4 points higher4.2% of land#169 of 191 · 202522.6% of land#64 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBangladesh: 54.4 points higher60.5% of land#1 of 190 · 20246.1% of land#122 of 190 · 2024
Water stressTajikistan: 12.3× the water stress5.7%#115 of 176 · 202269.9%#25 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationBangladesh: 3.86× the rain and snow2,666 mm#11 of 180 · 2022691 mm#114 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityTajikistan: 0.64 higher−0.94#165 of 193 · 2025−0.30#122 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBangladesh: 0.27 higher−0.98#153 of 193 · 2025−1.25#168 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateBangladesh: 2.56× the homicide rate2.3 per 100,000#72 of 146 · 20180.9 per 100,000#110 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicPresidential republic
CapitalDhakaDushanbe
CurrencyBangladeshi taka (BDT)Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
Official languagesBanglaTajik, Russian
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+6UTC+5
Calling code+880+992
RegionSouthern Asia, AsiaCentral Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bangladesh sits at about 24° N and is stretched to 1.2× its true area; Tajikistan at 39° N is stretched to 1.63×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bangladesh bigger than Tajikistan?
Yes. Bangladesh is 3% larger than Tajikistan. Bangladesh covers 147,570 km² and Tajikistan covers 143,100 km².
How many times does Tajikistan fit into Bangladesh?
About 1.0 times: Bangladesh has 1.03× the area of Tajikistan.
Why do Bangladesh and Tajikistan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bangladesh is drawn about 1.2× its true area there and Tajikistan about 1.63×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bangladesh or Tajikistan?
Bangladesh: 175,686,899 people against 10,786,734. Density: Bangladesh 1,191 per km², Tajikistan 75 per km².
Which is richer, Bangladesh or Tajikistan?
By gross national income per person, Bangladesh: $2,840 against $2,080 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.37× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bangladesh or Tajikistan?
In Bangladesh: life expectancy at birth is 74.9 years, against 71.9 — 3.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Bangladesh and Tajikistan have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Bangladesh: parliamentary republic; Tajikistan: presidential republic.