Barbados vs Heard and McDonald Islands

Barbados is 19% larger than Heard and McDonald Islands.

BarbadosHeard and McDonald IslandsBarbados moved onto Heard and McDonald Islands · Equal-area projection
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1.19×
Barbados is 1.19× the area of Heard and McDonald Islands.
BarbadosHeard and McDonald Islands
Size
AreaBarbados: 1.19× the area439 km²#183 of 194368 km²
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
Population282,623#174 of 194 · 2025—
Density644 / km²#8 of 194—
Urban population60%#106 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate1.71 per woman#117 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.06%#154 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate11.1 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate10.2 per 1,000#32 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1517.1%#140 of 192 · 2025—
People over 6517.1%#45 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad2.04 per 1,000#41 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy76.3 years#75 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality9.1 per 1,000 births#115 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors2.96 per 1,000#61 of 178 · 2022—
University enrolment50.8%#75 of 145 · 2025—
Human Development Index0.811#68 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$27,080#42 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$8.02B2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$25,894#77 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+2.7%#111 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+0.8%#147 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment6.5%#65 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty1.7%#76 of 149 · 2016—
Income inequality (Gini)34.1#78 of 149 · 2016—
Jobs in agriculture1.2% of jobs#166 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry16.2% of jobs#127 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services82.6% of jobs#8 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment3.4% of GDP#58 of 184 · 2025—
Internet users70%#118 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions115 per 100#96 of 191 · 2022—
Energy & environment
Forest area15% of land#133 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person2.52 t a year#93 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy5.5%#157 of 190 · 2022—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)10.9 µg/m³#147 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land1.1% of land#183 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land16.2% of land#66 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress87.5%#20 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation1,422 mm#63 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability+1.28#14 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption+1.23#24 of 193 · 2025—
Homicide rate7.4 per 100,000#36 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateTerritory of Australia
GovernmentParliamentary republicparliamentary republic; a Commonwealth realmDependent territory
CapitalBridgetown—
CurrencyBarbadian dollar (BBD)—
Official languagesEnglish, Bajan CreoleEnglish
Traffic drivesOn the left—
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+5
Calling code+1 246—
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaSeven seas (open ocean)

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Barbados sits at about 13° N and is stretched to 1.05× its true area; Heard and McDonald Islands at 53° S is stretched to 2.77×. That difference is why Heard and McDonald Islands looks so much bigger than it is next to Barbados. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Barbados bigger than Heard and McDonald Islands?
Yes. Barbados is 19% larger than Heard and McDonald Islands. Barbados covers 439 km² and Heard and McDonald Islands covers 368 km².
How many times does Heard and McDonald Islands fit into Barbados?
About 1.2 times: Barbados has 1.19× the area of Heard and McDonald Islands.
Why do Barbados and Heard and McDonald Islands look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Barbados is drawn about 1.05× its true area there and Heard and McDonald Islands about 2.77×. That is why Heard and McDonald Islands looks so much bigger than it really is next to Barbados. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
What kind of government do Barbados and Heard and McDonald Islands have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Barbados: parliamentary republic; Heard and McDonald Islands: dependent territory.