Burkina Faso vs Gabon

Burkina Faso and Gabon are almost exactly the same size.

Burkina FasoGabonBurkina Faso moved onto Gabon · Equal-area projection
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1.02×
Burkina Faso is 1.02× the area of Gabon.
Burkina FasoGabon
Size
AreaAbout the same area274,200 km²#73 of 194267,667 km²#75 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours63
People
PopulationBurkina Faso: 9.28× the population24,074,580#59 of 194 · 20252,593,130#140 of 194 · 2025
DensityBurkina Faso: 9.06× the density88 / km²#97 of 1949.7 / km²#181 of 194
Urban populationGabon: 3.19× the urban share29%#173 of 192 · 202592%#16 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateBurkina Faso: 1.14× the births per woman4.11 per woman#23 of 192 · 20243.59 per woman#40 of 192 · 2024
Population growthBurkina Faso: 0.10 points higher+2.21%#37 of 192 · 2025+2.11%#41 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateBurkina Faso: 1.15× the birth rate31.3 per 1,000#25 of 192 · 202427.1 per 1,000#42 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBurkina Faso: 1.27× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20246.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Burkina Faso: 5.0 points higher41.2%#15 of 192 · 202536.2%#46 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Gabon: 1.4 points higher2.7%#176 of 192 · 20254.1%#139 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationGabon: 1.5 per 1,000 higher−1.1 per 1,000#119 of 192 · 2025+0.4 per 1,000#60 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBurkina Faso: 38.4× the refugees for its size14.59 per 1,000#15 of 190 · 20250.38 per 1,000#82 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyGabon: 7.2 years longer61.3 years#183 of 192 · 202468.5 years#141 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityBurkina Faso: 1.68× the infant mortality43.6 per 1,000 births#20 of 191 · 202425.9 per 1,000 births#55 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsGabon: 3.47× the doctors per person0.15 per 1,000#159 of 178 · 20220.52 per 1,000#127 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment10.0%#133 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexGabon: 0.274 higher0.459#183 of 190 · 20230.733#107 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaGabon: 8.26× the income per person$980#170 of 185 · 2025$8,090#87 of 185 · 2025
GDPBurkina Faso: 1.29× the economy$27.63B2025$21.43B2025
Income groupLow incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Gabon: 7.23× the output per person$3,072#171 of 184 · 2025$22,218#88 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthBurkina Faso: 2.8 points higher+5.3%#41 of 187 · 2025+2.5%#118 of 187 · 2025
InflationGabon: 2.4 points higher−0.6%#171 of 176 · 2025+1.8%#124 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentGabon: 5.77× the unemployment3.5%#121 of 178 · 202520.2%#5 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyBurkina Faso: 11.1× the share in extreme poverty42.1%#15 of 149 · 20213.8%#60 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)Gabon: 0.6 higher37.4#56 of 149 · 202138.0#52 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agricultureBurkina Faso: 22.9 points higher51.8% of jobs#22 of 178 · 202528.9% of jobs#63 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryGabon: 2.2 points higher16.7% of jobs#121 of 178 · 202518.9% of jobs#90 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesGabon: 20.7 points higher31.6% of jobs#164 of 178 · 202552.3% of jobs#108 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentGabon: 0.7 points higher1.1% of GDP#125 of 184 · 20251.8% of GDP#100 of 184 · 2025
ExportsGabon: 20.5 points higher35.0% of GDP#85 of 168 · 202555.5% of GDP#36 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingBurkina Faso: 1.99× the military spending3.3% of GDP#21 of 155 · 20251.7% of GDP#79 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersGabon: 2.43× the share online28%#168 of 184 · 202469%#121 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsGabon: 1.07× the mobile subscriptions117 per 100#91 of 191 · 2024125 per 100#69 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaGabon: 7.43× the forest share12% of land#142 of 192 · 202491% of land#3 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personGabon: 7.59× the CO₂ per person0.27 t a year#165 of 185 · 20242.05 t a year#101 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyGabon: 19.9 points higher71.4%#26 of 190 · 202291.3%#4 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityGabon: 61.1 points higher34.0%#185 of 192 · 202495.1%#131 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Burkina Faso: 1.19× the air pollution37.3 µg/m³#28 of 191 · 202331.3 µg/m³#44 of 191 · 2023
Protected landGabon: 5.8 points higher16.8% of land#102 of 191 · 202522.6% of land#64 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBurkina Faso: 27.6 points higher28.9% of land#32 of 190 · 20241.3% of land#169 of 190 · 2024
Water stressBurkina Faso: 15.6× the water stress7.8%#102 of 176 · 20220.5%#165 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationGabon: 2.45× the rain and snow748 mm#110 of 180 · 20221,831 mm#39 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityGabon: 1.92 higher−1.80#181 of 193 · 2025+0.12#93 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBurkina Faso: 0.56 higher−0.22#94 of 193 · 2025−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate1.3 per 100,000#92 of 146 · 2017—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
Member of—OPEC
CapitalOuagadougouLibreville
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF)Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official languagesFrench, Mooré, Dioula, BissaFrench
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTCUTC+1
Calling code+226+241
RegionWestern Africa, AfricaMiddle Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Burkina Faso sits at about 12° N and is stretched to 1.05× its true area; Gabon at 1° S is stretched to 1.0×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Burkina Faso bigger than Gabon?
Yes. Burkina Faso and Gabon are almost exactly the same size. Burkina Faso covers 274,200 km² and Gabon covers 267,667 km².
How many times does Gabon fit into Burkina Faso?
About 1.0 times: Burkina Faso has 1.02× the area of Gabon.
Why do Burkina Faso and Gabon look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Burkina Faso is drawn about 1.05× its true area there and Gabon about 1.0×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Burkina Faso or Gabon?
Burkina Faso: 24,074,580 people against 2,593,130. Density: Burkina Faso 88 per km², Gabon 9.7 per km².
Which is richer, Burkina Faso or Gabon?
By gross national income per person, Gabon: $8,090 against $980 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 8.26× as much.
Where do people live longer, Burkina Faso or Gabon?
In Gabon: life expectancy at birth is 68.5 years, against 61.3 — 7.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Burkina Faso and Gabon have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).