Burundi vs Haiti

Burundi and Haiti are almost exactly the same size.

BurundiHaitiBurundi moved onto Haiti · Equal-area projection
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1.0×
Burundi is 1.0× the area of Haiti.
BurundiHaiti
Size
AreaAbout the same area27,834 km²#143 of 19427,750 km²#144 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours31
People
PopulationBurundi: 1.21× the population14,390,003#78 of 194 · 202511,906,095#83 of 194 · 2025
DensityBurundi: 1.2× the density517 / km²#15 of 194429 / km²#20 of 194
Urban populationHaiti: 2.16× the urban share26%#180 of 192 · 202556%#122 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateBurundi: 1.82× the births per woman4.79 per woman#8 of 192 · 20242.63 per woman#66 of 192 · 2024
Population growthBurundi: 1.28 points higher+2.41%#25 of 192 · 2025+1.13%#90 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateBurundi: 1.52× the birth rate33.2 per 1,000#17 of 192 · 202421.9 per 1,000#60 of 192 · 2024
Death rateHaiti: 1.16× the death rate6.7 per 1,000#115 of 192 · 20247.8 per 1,000#76 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Burundi: 13.2 points higher44.0%#9 of 192 · 202530.8%#66 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Haiti: 2.3 points higher2.5%#183 of 192 · 20254.8%#127 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationBurundi: 0.3 per 1,000 higher−2.4 per 1,000#153 of 192 · 2025−2.7 per 1,000#156 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBurundi: 1.46× the refugees for its size22.12 per 1,000#10 of 190 · 202515.18 per 1,000#13 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyHaiti: 1.3 years longer63.8 years#171 of 192 · 202465.1 years#165 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityHaiti: 1.28× the infant mortality30.5 per 1,000 births#45 of 191 · 202439.0 per 1,000 births#27 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsHaiti: 3.62× the doctors per person0.08 per 1,000#172 of 178 · 20220.29 per 1,000#138 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment6.4%#137 of 145 · 2025—
Human Development IndexHaiti: 0.115 higher0.439#184 of 190 · 20230.554#163 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaHaiti: 8.38× the income per person$240#185 of 185 · 2025$2,010#150 of 185 · 2025
GDPHaiti: 9.53× the economy$3.37B2025$32.08B2025
Income groupLow incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Haiti: 2.51× the output per person$1,248#184 of 184 · 2025$3,134#170 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthBurundi: 6.9 points higher+4.2%#65 of 187 · 2025−2.7%#184 of 187 · 2025
InflationBurundi: 5.5 points higher+34.1%#7 of 176 · 2025+28.6%#8 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentHaiti: 16.6× the unemployment0.9%#174 of 178 · 202514.9%#16 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty74.2%#5 of 149 · 2020—
Income inequality (Gini)37.5#55 of 149 · 2020—
Jobs in agricultureBurundi: 38.7 points higher85.3% of jobs#1 of 178 · 202546.6% of jobs#26 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryHaiti: 5.7 points higher3.1% of jobs#177 of 178 · 20258.8% of jobs#160 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesHaiti: 33.0 points higher11.6% of jobs#178 of 178 · 202544.6% of jobs#137 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentBurundi: 1.0 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20250.0% of GDP#162 of 184 · 2025
Exports—1.6% of GDP#167 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingBurundi: 27× the military spending3.2% of GDP#24 of 155 · 20250.1% of GDP#152 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersHaiti: 5.57× the share online9%#184 of 184 · 202448%#145 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsHaiti: 1.03× the mobile subscriptions63 per 100#170 of 191 · 202365 per 100#167 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaHaiti: 1.24× the forest share11% of land#154 of 192 · 202414% of land#137 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personHaiti: 4.29× the CO₂ per person0.07 t a year#179 of 185 · 20240.30 t a year#161 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyBurundi: 6.3 points higher83.0%#10 of 190 · 202276.7%#22 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityHaiti: 33.8 points higher20.1%#188 of 192 · 202453.9%#172 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Burundi: 2.26× the air pollution35.7 µg/m³#32 of 191 · 202315.8 µg/m³#110 of 191 · 2023
Protected landHaiti: 1.0 points higher7.6% of land#157 of 191 · 20258.6% of land#149 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBurundi: 7.2 points higher43.7% of land#9 of 190 · 202436.5% of land#17 of 190 · 2024
Water stressHaiti: 1.31× the water stress10.2%#90 of 176 · 202213.4%#77 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationHaiti: 1.13× the rain and snow1,274 mm#71 of 180 · 20221,440 mm#61 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityBurundi: 0.15 higher−1.23#169 of 193 · 2025−1.38#171 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionThe same−1.54#184 of 193 · 2025−1.54#184 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateHaiti: 7.36× the homicide rate5.6 per 100,000#47 of 146 · 201641.2 per 100,000#6 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalBujumburaPort-au-Prince
CurrencyBurundian franc (BIF)Gourde (HTG)
Official languagesEnglish, French, KirundiFrench, Haitian Creole
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2UTC−5, summer time UTC−4
Calling code+257+509
RegionEastern Africa, AfricaCaribbean, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Burundi sits at about 3° S and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; Haiti at 19° N is stretched to 1.12×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Burundi bigger than Haiti?
Yes. Burundi and Haiti are almost exactly the same size. Burundi covers 27,834 km² and Haiti covers 27,750 km².
How many times does Haiti fit into Burundi?
About 1.0 times: Burundi has 1.0× the area of Haiti.
Why do Burundi and Haiti look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Burundi is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and Haiti about 1.12×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Burundi or Haiti?
Burundi: 14,390,003 people against 11,906,095. Density: Burundi 517 per km², Haiti 429 per km².
Which is richer, Burundi or Haiti?
By gross national income per person, Haiti: $2,010 against $240 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 8.38× as much.
Where do people live longer, Burundi or Haiti?
In Haiti: life expectancy at birth is 65.1 years, against 63.8 — 1.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Burundi and Haiti have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Burundi: presidential republic; Haiti: semi-presidential republic.