Canada vs Iran

Canada is 6.06 times larger than Iran. Iran would fit into Canada about 6.1 times.

CanadaIranCanada moved onto Iran · Equal-area projection
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6.06×
Canada is 6.06× the area of Iran.
CanadaIran
Size
AreaCanada: 6.06× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 1941,648,195 km²#17 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours17
People
PopulationIran: 2.22× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 202592,417,681#17 of 194 · 2025
DensityIran: 13.4× the density4.2 / km²#188 of 19456 / km²#130 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 1.07× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202577%#52 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateIran: 1.34× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20241.68 per woman#119 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCanada: 0.02 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025+0.92%#101 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateIran: 1.42× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 202412.6 per 1,000#107 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.65× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20244.8 per 1,000#176 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Iran: 7.0 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202522.0%#105 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 11.7 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 20258.6%#87 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 6.5 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025+1.3 per 1,000#44 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadIran: 171× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20251.71 per 1,000#48 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 4.2 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202477.9 years#56 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityIran: 2.19× the infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 202410.3 per 1,000 births#110 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCanada: 1.56× the doctors per person2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 20231.81 per 1,000#87 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentCanada: 1.3× the university enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 202358.7%#59 of 145 · 2022
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.140 higher0.939#15 of 190 · 20230.799#74 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 12.1× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$4,650#118 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 6.4× the economy$2.32T2025$362.68B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 3.39× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$19,699#95 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthCanada: 4.5 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025−2.8%#185 of 187 · 2025
InflationIran: 40.1 points higher+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025+42.2%#5 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentIran: 1.2× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 20258.3%#48 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyIran: 8.33× the share in extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 20222.5%#67 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Iran: 4.4 higher31.5#107 of 149 · 202235.9#65 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureIran: 12.5 points higher1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202513.6% of jobs#99 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryIran: 16.0 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 202534.7% of jobs#6 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 28.4 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202551.7% of jobs#110 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCanada: 2.5 points higher3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 20250.5% of GDP#144 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCanada: 5.5 points higher31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 202525.8% of GDP#112 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingIran: 1.28× the military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 20252.1% of GDP#57 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCanada: 1.11× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202485%#77 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsIran: 1.85× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024174 per 100#11 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaCanada: 6.36× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 20247% of land#161 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 1.55× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20249.05 t a year#20 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCanada: 22.9 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 20210.9%#179 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Iran: 6.09× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 202340.2 µg/m³#23 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCanada: 5.1 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 20257.8% of land#154 of 191 · 2025
Arable landIran: 5.4 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20249.7% of land#103 of 190 · 2024
Water stressIran: 22.0× the water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 202281.3%#22 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationCanada: 2.36× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 2022228 mm#161 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 2.50 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 2.73 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025−1.14#164 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionTheocracytheocratic republic
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20BRICS, OPEC
CapitalOttawaTehran
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)Iranian rial (IRR)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchPersian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC+3:30
Calling code+1+98
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaSouthern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Iran at 33° N is stretched to 1.41×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Iran. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Iran?
Yes. Canada is 6.06 times larger than Iran. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Iran covers 1,648,195 km².
How many times does Iran fit into Canada?
About 6.1 times: Canada has 6.06× the area of Iran.
Why do Canada and Iran look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Iran about 1.41×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Iran. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Iran?
Iran: 92,417,681 people against 41,651,653. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Iran 56 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Iran?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $4,650 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 12.1× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Iran?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 77.9 — 4.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Iran have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Iran: theocracy.