Canada vs Puerto Rico

Canada is 1,097 times larger than Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico would fit into Canada about 1097 times.

CanadaPuerto RicoCanada moved onto Puerto Rico · Equal-area projection
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1,097×
Canada is 1,097× the area of Puerto Rico.
CanadaPuerto Rico
Size
AreaCanada: 1,097× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 1949,104 km²
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours10
People
PopulationCanada: 13.1× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 20253,184,8352025
DensityPuerto Rico: 83.9× the density4.2 / km²#188 of 194350 / km²
Urban populationPuerto Rico: 1.14× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202594%2025
Fertility rateCanada: 1.36× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20240.92 per woman2024
Population growthCanada: 1.49 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025−0.55%2025
Birth rateCanada: 1.56× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 20245.7 per 1,0002024
Death ratePuerto Rico: 1.3× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 202410.3 per 1,0002024
Children under 15Canada: 3.8 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202511.2%2025
People over 65Puerto Rico: 5.0 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 202525.3%2025
Net migrationCanada: 6.1 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025+1.7 per 1,0002025
Refugees abroad0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.00 per 1,0002024
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 0.2 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202481.9 years2024
Infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 2023—
University enrolmentAbout the same university enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 202377.9%2023
Human Development Index0.939#15 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 2.07× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$27,3202025
GDPCanada: 17.9× the economy$2.32T2025$129.37B2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 1.28× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$52,1962025
GDP growthCanada: 1.4 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025+0.3%2025
Inflation+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentCanada: 1.15× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 20256.0%2025
Extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 2022—
Income inequality (Gini)31.5#107 of 149 · 2022—
Jobs in agricultureThe same1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 20251.1% of jobs2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 4.0 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 202514.7% of jobs2025
Jobs in servicesPuerto Rico: 4.0 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202584.1% of jobs2025
Foreign investment3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 2025—
ExportsPuerto Rico: 15.6 points higher31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 202546.9% of GDP2025
Military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025—
Internet usersCanada: 1.08× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202487%2022
Mobile subscriptionsPuerto Rico: 1.34× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024126 per 1002024
Energy & environment
Forest areaPuerto Rico: 1.18× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 202450% of land2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 2.91× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20244.82 t a year2024
Renewable energyCanada: 21.3 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 20212.5%2022
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Puerto Rico: 1.18× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 20237.8 µg/m³2023
Protected landCanada: 6.3 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 20256.6% of land2025
Arable landPuerto Rico: 2.3 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20246.6% of land2024
Water stressPuerto Rico: 5.27× the water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 202219.5%2022
PrecipitationPuerto Rico: 3.82× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 20222,054 mm2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 0.44 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025+0.372025
Control of corruptionCanada: 1.05 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025+0.542025
Homicide ratePuerto Rico: 7.3× the homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 202314.6 per 100,0002023
State
StatusIndependent stateTerritory of United States of America
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionDependent territoryunincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; note - reference Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act, 2 March 1917, as amended by Public Law 600, 3 July 1950
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20—
CapitalOttawaSan Juan
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchEnglish, Spanish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC−4
Calling code+1+1 787, +1 939
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaCaribbean, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Puerto Rico at 18° N is stretched to 1.11×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Puerto Rico. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Puerto Rico?
Yes. Canada is 1,097 times larger than Puerto Rico. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Puerto Rico covers 9,104 km².
How many times does Puerto Rico fit into Canada?
About 1097 times: Canada has 1,097× the area of Puerto Rico.
Why do Canada and Puerto Rico look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Puerto Rico about 1.11×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Puerto Rico. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Puerto Rico?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 3,184,835. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Puerto Rico 350 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Puerto Rico?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $27,320 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.07× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Puerto Rico?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 81.9 — 0.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Puerto Rico have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Puerto Rico: dependent territory.