Canada vs Timor-Leste

Canada is 669 times larger than Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste would fit into Canada about 669 times.

CanadaTimor-LesteCanada moved onto Timor-Leste · Equal-area projection
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669×
Canada is 669× the area of Timor-Leste.
CanadaTimor-Leste
Size
AreaCanada: 669× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 19414,919 km²#155 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours11
People
PopulationCanada: 29.4× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 20251,418,517#151 of 194 · 2025
DensityTimor-Leste: 22.8× the density4.2 / km²#188 of 19495 / km²#95 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 2.88× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202529%#174 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateTimor-Leste: 2.1× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20242.63 per woman#66 of 192 · 2024
Population growthTimor-Leste: 0.33 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025+1.27%#78 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateTimor-Leste: 2.45× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 202421.8 per 1,000#61 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.1× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20247.2 per 1,000#94 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Timor-Leste: 18.1 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202533.1%#55 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 15.1 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 20255.2%#120 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 9.6 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025−1.8 per 1,000#137 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadAbout as many refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 14.2 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202467.9 years#144 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityTimor-Leste: 7.36× the infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 202434.6 per 1,000 births#34 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCanada: 3.76× the doctors per person2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 20230.75 per 1,000#114 of 178 · 2020
University enrolmentCanada: 2.46× the university enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 202331.0%#101 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.305 higher0.939#15 of 190 · 20230.634#139 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 37.4× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$1,510#157 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 1,220× the economy$2.32T2025$1.9B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 13.9× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$4,809#154 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthTimor-Leste: 5.3 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025+7.0%#18 of 187 · 2025
InflationCanada: 1.7 points higher+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025+0.4%#154 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCanada: 4.31× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 20251.6%#165 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 2022—
Income inequality (Gini)31.5#107 of 149 · 2022—
Jobs in agricultureTimor-Leste: 44.9 points higher1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202546.0% of jobs#27 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 14.9 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 20253.8% of jobs#176 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 29.9 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202550.2% of jobs#116 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentTimor-Leste: 10.3 points higher3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 202513.3% of GDP#9 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCanada: 20.7 points higher31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 202510.6% of GDP#160 of 168 · 2024
Military spendingTimor-Leste: 1.38× the military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 20252.3% of GDP#51 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCanada: 2.7× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202435%#158 of 184 · 2021
Mobile subscriptionsTimor-Leste: 1.23× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024116 per 100#93 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaTimor-Leste: 1.69× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 202471% of land#14 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 28× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20240.50 t a year#151 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCanada: 12.4 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 202111.4%#138 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityCanada: 5.7 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202494.3%#133 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Timor-Leste: 1.82× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 202312.0 µg/m³#139 of 191 · 2023
Protected landTimor-Leste: 3.2 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 202516.1% of land#106 of 191 · 2025
Arable landTimor-Leste: 3.2 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20247.5% of land#112 of 190 · 2024
Water stressTimor-Leste: 7.65× the water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 202228.3%#56 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationTimor-Leste: 2.79× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 20221,500 mm#58 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 0.16 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025+0.65#60 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 1.98 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025−0.39#112 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionSemi-presidential republic
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20ASEAN
CapitalOttawaDili
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)United States dollar (USD)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchPortuguese, Tetum
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC+9
Calling code+1+670
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Timor-Leste at 9° S is stretched to 1.02×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Timor-Leste. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Timor-Leste?
Yes. Canada is 669 times larger than Timor-Leste. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Timor-Leste covers 14,919 km².
How many times does Timor-Leste fit into Canada?
About 669 times: Canada has 669× the area of Timor-Leste.
Why do Canada and Timor-Leste look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Timor-Leste about 1.02×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Timor-Leste. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Timor-Leste?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 1,418,517. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Timor-Leste 95 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Timor-Leste?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $1,510 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 37.4× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Timor-Leste?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 67.9 — 14.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Timor-Leste have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Timor-Leste: semi-presidential republic.