Canada vs Vanuatu

Canada is 819 times larger than Vanuatu. Vanuatu would fit into Canada about 819 times.

CanadaVanuatuCanada moved onto Vanuatu · Equal-area projection
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819×
Canada is 819× the area of Vanuatu.
CanadaVanuatu
Size
AreaCanada: 819× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 19412,190 km²#158 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours10
People
PopulationCanada: 124× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 2025335,169#173 of 194 · 2025
DensityVanuatu: 6.59× the density4.2 / km²#188 of 19427 / km²#156 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 3.72× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202522%#184 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateVanuatu: 2.86× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20243.57 per woman#42 of 192 · 2024
Population growthVanuatu: 1.29 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025+2.23%#35 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateVanuatu: 3.11× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 202427.7 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.58× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20245.0 per 1,000#171 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Vanuatu: 23.0 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202538.0%#33 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 15.9 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 20254.4%#134 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 8.0 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadVanuatu: 4.0× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 10.4 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202471.7 years#119 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityVanuatu: 3.06× the infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 202414.4 per 1,000 births#87 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCanada: 17.6× the doctors per person2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 20230.16 per 1,000#158 of 178 · 2019
University enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.318 higher0.939#15 of 190 · 20230.621#143 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 12.8× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$4,410#120 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 1,713× the economy$2.32T2025$1.35B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 14.8× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$4,525#156 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthVanuatu: 1.4 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
InflationCanada: 1.4 points higher+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCanada: 1.35× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 20255.1%#88 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyVanuatu: 65× the share in extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 202219.5%#36 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Vanuatu: 0.8 higher31.5#107 of 149 · 202232.3#100 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureVanuatu: 43.4 points higher1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202544.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 8.7 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 202510.0% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 34.7 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202545.4% of jobs#136 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCanada: 0.6 points higher3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 20252.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCanada: 6.0 points higher31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 202525.3% of GDP#113 of 168 · 2024
Military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users94%#28 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsCanada: 1.06× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 202489 per 100#142 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaCanada: 1.16× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 202436% of land#80 of 192 · 2023
CO₂ per personCanada: 16.1× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20240.87 t a year#133 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyVanuatu: 1.2 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 202125.0%#92 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityCanada: 34.5 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202465.5%#158 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Vanuatu: 1.06× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 20237.0 µg/m³#173 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCanada: 8.1 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 20254.8% of land#165 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCanada: 2.7 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20241.6% of land#167 of 190 · 2024
Water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 2022—
PrecipitationVanuatu: 3.72× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 20222,000 mm#32 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityVanuatu: 0.14 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025+0.95#39 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 1.77 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025−0.18#91 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateCanada: 6.67× the homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 20230.3 per 100,000#139 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionParliamentary republic
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20—
CapitalOttawaPort-Vila
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchEnglish, French, Bislama
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC+11
Calling code+1+678
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaMelanesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Vanuatu at 16° S is stretched to 1.08×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Vanuatu. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Vanuatu?
Yes. Canada is 819 times larger than Vanuatu. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Vanuatu covers 12,190 km².
How many times does Vanuatu fit into Canada?
About 819 times: Canada has 819× the area of Vanuatu.
Why do Canada and Vanuatu look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Vanuatu about 1.08×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Vanuatu. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Vanuatu?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 335,169. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Vanuatu 27 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Vanuatu?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $4,410 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 12.8× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Vanuatu?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 71.7 — 10.4 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Vanuatu have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Vanuatu: parliamentary republic.