Central African Republic vs Sudan

Sudan is 3.03 times larger than Central African Republic. Central African Republic would fit into Sudan about 3.0 times.

Central African RepublicSudanCentral African Republic moved onto Sudan · Equal-area projection
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0.33×
Central African Republic is 0.33× the area of Sudan. Put the other way, Sudan is 3.03× the size of Central African Republic.
Central African RepublicSudan
Size
AreaSudan: 3.03× the area622,984 km²#44 of 1941,886,068 km²#15 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours67
People
PopulationSudan: 9.37× the population5,513,282#119 of 194 · 202551,662,147#30 of 194 · 2025
DensitySudan: 3.1× the density8.8 / km²#182 of 19427 / km²#157 of 194
Urban populationCentral African Republic: 1.28× the urban share45%#140 of 192 · 202535%#159 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCentral African Republic: 1.4× the births per woman5.95 per woman#4 of 192 · 20244.26 per woman#16 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCentral African Republic: 0.99 points higher+3.37%#7 of 192 · 2025+2.38%#30 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCentral African Republic: 1.4× the birth rate46.2 per 1,000#1 of 192 · 202433.0 per 1,000#18 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCentral African Republic: 1.49× the death rate9.4 per 1,000#48 of 192 · 20246.3 per 1,000#128 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Central African Republic: 8.5 points higher48.7%#1 of 192 · 202540.2%#24 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Sudan: 1.2 points higher2.2%#187 of 192 · 20253.4%#156 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSudan: 8.3 per 1,000 higher−2.7 per 1,000#156 of 192 · 2025+5.6 per 1,000#17 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCentral African Republic: 2.24× the refugees for its size122.29 per 1,000#5 of 190 · 202554.60 per 1,000#7 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySudan: 8.8 years longer57.7 years#189 of 192 · 202466.5 years#156 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityCentral African Republic: 1.37× the infant mortality58.8 per 1,000 births#8 of 191 · 202442.9 per 1,000 births#23 of 191 · 2024
Doctors0.07 per 1,000#174 of 178 · 2023—
Human Development IndexSudan: 0.097 higher0.414#188 of 190 · 20230.511#173 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaSudan: 1.61× the income per person$560#182 of 185 · 2025$900#173 of 185 · 2025
GDPSudan: 19.6× the economy$3.07B2025$60.16B2025
Income groupLow incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)Sudan: 1.67× the output per person$1,314#183 of 184 · 2025$2,192#175 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthCentral African Republic: 1.4 points higher+4.5%#55 of 187 · 2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
InflationSudan: 137.8 points higher+1.0%#141 of 176 · 2025+138.8%#2 of 176 · 2022
UnemploymentSudan: 1.19× the unemployment6.3%#68 of 178 · 20257.5%#53 of 178 · 2022
Extreme poverty71.6%#7 of 149 · 2021—
Income inequality (Gini)43.0#24 of 149 · 2021—
Jobs in agricultureCentral African Republic: 26.3 points higher66.1% of jobs#7 of 178 · 202539.8% of jobs#41 of 178 · 2022
Jobs in industrySudan: 0.6 points higher13.4% of jobs#146 of 178 · 202514.0% of jobs#143 of 178 · 2022
Jobs in servicesSudan: 25.7 points higher20.5% of jobs#175 of 178 · 202546.2% of jobs#134 of 178 · 2022
Foreign investmentCentral African Republic: 1.4 points higher1.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 20250.0% of GDP#162 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCentral African Republic: 18.2 points higher19.3% of GDP#135 of 168 · 20251.1% of GDP#168 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingCentral African Republic: 2.51× the military spending2.3% of GDP#46 of 155 · 20250.9% of GDP#118 of 155 · 2021
Internet users14%#181 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsSudan: 1.79× the mobile subscriptions39 per 100#187 of 191 · 202270 per 100#161 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaCentral African Republic: 3.0× the forest share36% of land#81 of 192 · 202312% of land#147 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personSudan: 7.17× the CO₂ per person0.06 t a year#180 of 185 · 20240.43 t a year#153 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCentral African Republic: 29.9 points higher90.9%#5 of 190 · 202261.0%#37 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricitySudan: 47.8 points higher18.2%#189 of 192 · 202466.0%#157 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Sudan: 1.13× the air pollution33.3 µg/m³#37 of 191 · 202337.6 µg/m³#27 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCentral African Republic: 12.0 points higher14.8% of land#119 of 191 · 20252.8% of land#177 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSudan: 8.3 points higher2.9% of land#150 of 190 · 202411.2% of land#92 of 190 · 2024
Water stressSudan: 396× the water stress0.3%#168 of 176 · 2022118.7%#14 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationCentral African Republic: 5.37× the rain and snow1,343 mm#67 of 180 · 2022250 mm#158 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCentral African Republic: 0.38 higher−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025−2.07#187 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCentral African Republic: 0.25 higher−1.32#176 of 193 · 2025−1.57#188 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate20.1 per 100,000#16 of 146 · 2016—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalBanguiKhartoum
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Sudanese pound (SDG)
Official languagesFrench, SangoEnglish, Arabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+2
Calling code+236+249
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Central African Republic sits at about 7° N and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Sudan at 16° N is stretched to 1.08×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Central African Republic bigger than Sudan?
No. Central African Republic is 3.03 times smaller than Sudan. Central African Republic covers 622,984 km² and Sudan covers 1,886,068 km².
How many times does Central African Republic fit into Sudan?
About 3.0 times: Sudan has 3.03× the area of Central African Republic.
Why do Central African Republic and Sudan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Central African Republic is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Sudan about 1.08×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Central African Republic or Sudan?
Sudan: 51,662,147 people against 5,513,282. Density: Central African Republic 8.8 per km², Sudan 27 per km².
Which is richer, Central African Republic or Sudan?
By gross national income per person, Sudan: $900 against $560 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.61× as much.
Where do people live longer, Central African Republic or Sudan?
In Sudan: life expectancy at birth is 66.5 years, against 57.7 — 8.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Central African Republic and Sudan have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).