Congo vs Vietnam

Congo is 3% larger than Vietnam.

CongoVietnamCongo moved onto Vietnam · Equal-area projection
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1.03×
Congo is 1.03× the area of Vietnam.
CongoVietnam
Size
AreaCongo: 1.03× the area342,000 km²#65 of 194331,690 km²#67 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours53
People
PopulationVietnam: 15.7× the population6,484,437#110 of 194 · 2025101,598,527#16 of 194 · 2025
DensityVietnam: 16.2× the density19 / km²#169 of 194306 / km²#27 of 194
Urban populationCongo: 1.65× the urban share64%#92 of 192 · 202539%#152 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCongo: 2.16× the births per woman4.11 per woman#23 of 192 · 20241.90 per woman#100 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCongo: 1.76 points higher+2.36%#31 of 192 · 2025+0.60%#120 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCongo: 2.27× the birth rate30.4 per 1,000#28 of 192 · 202413.4 per 1,000#102 of 192 · 2024
Death rateVietnam: 1.06× the death rate6.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 20246.6 per 1,000#117 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Congo: 17.0 points higher39.9%#26 of 192 · 202522.9%#104 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Vietnam: 6.4 points higher3.1%#166 of 192 · 20259.5%#82 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationThe same−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCongo: 10.1× the refugees for its size2.03 per 1,000#42 of 190 · 20250.20 per 1,000#102 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyVietnam: 8.7 years longer66.0 years#163 of 192 · 202474.7 years#87 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityCongo: 2.25× the infant mortality27.0 per 1,000 births#54 of 191 · 202412.0 per 1,000 births#100 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsVietnam: 6.53× the doctors per person0.17 per 1,000#155 of 178 · 20221.11 per 1,000#105 of 178 · 2021
University enrolmentVietnam: 3.62× the university enrolment10.4%#130 of 145 · 202337.6%#95 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexVietnam: 0.117 higher0.649#135 of 190 · 20230.766#92 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaVietnam: 2.18× the income per person$2,280#144 of 185 · 2025$4,970#114 of 185 · 2025
GDPVietnam: 31.6× the economy$16.31B2025$514.7B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Vietnam: 2.5× the output per person$7,248#140 of 184 · 2025$18,088#100 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthVietnam: 4.9 points higher+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025+8.0%#11 of 187 · 2025
InflationVietnam: 0.9 points higher+2.4%#103 of 176 · 2025+3.3%#81 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCongo: 13.3× the unemployment19.9%#6 of 178 · 20251.5%#168 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—1.6%#77 of 149 · 2022
Income inequality (Gini)—36.1#61 of 149 · 2022
Jobs in agricultureCongo: 11.4 points higher36.4% of jobs#44 of 178 · 202525.0% of jobs#73 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryVietnam: 15.3 points higher19.5% of jobs#84 of 178 · 202534.8% of jobs#5 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCongo: 4.1 points higher44.2% of jobs#138 of 178 · 202540.1% of jobs#147 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentVietnam: 0.6 points higher3.7% of GDP#52 of 184 · 20254.3% of GDP#43 of 184 · 2025
ExportsVietnam: 50.2 points higher48.0% of GDP#49 of 168 · 202598.2% of GDP#8 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingVietnam: 1.64× the military spending1.3% of GDP#97 of 155 · 20252.1% of GDP#53 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersVietnam: 1.78× the share online47%#146 of 184 · 202484%#81 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsVietnam: 1.33× the mobile subscriptions96 per 100#135 of 191 · 2024128 per 100#58 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaCongo: 1.36× the forest share64% of land#21 of 192 · 202447% of land#53 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personVietnam: 3.19× the CO₂ per person1.34 t a year#118 of 185 · 20244.27 t a year#56 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCongo: 47.2 points higher71.4%#26 of 190 · 202124.2%#94 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityVietnam: 47.0 points higher53.0%#175 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Congo: 1.47× the air pollution36.5 µg/m³#29 of 191 · 202324.8 µg/m³#62 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCongo: 29.0 points higher36.6% of land#21 of 191 · 20257.6% of land#157 of 191 · 2025
Arable landVietnam: 19.9 points higher1.6% of land#167 of 190 · 202421.5% of land#51 of 190 · 2024
Water stress0.0%#176 of 176 · 202218.1%#70 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationVietnam: 1.11× the rain and snow1,646 mm#49 of 180 · 20221,821 mm#40 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityVietnam: 0.61 higher−0.49#138 of 193 · 2025+0.12#93 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionVietnam: 1.31 higher−1.42#180 of 193 · 2025−0.11#85 of 193 · 2025
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicOne-party statecommunist party-led state
Member ofOPECASEAN
CapitalBrazzavilleHanoi
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Official languagesFrenchVietnamese
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+7
Calling code+242+84
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Congo sits at about 1° S and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; Vietnam at 17° N is stretched to 1.09×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Congo bigger than Vietnam?
Yes. Congo is 3% larger than Vietnam. Congo covers 342,000 km² and Vietnam covers 331,690 km².
How many times does Vietnam fit into Congo?
About 1.0 times: Congo has 1.03× the area of Vietnam.
Why do Congo and Vietnam look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Congo is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and Vietnam about 1.09×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Congo or Vietnam?
Vietnam: 101,598,527 people against 6,484,437. Density: Congo 19 per km², Vietnam 306 per km².
Which is richer, Congo or Vietnam?
By gross national income per person, Vietnam: $4,970 against $2,280 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.18× as much.
Where do people live longer, Congo or Vietnam?
In Vietnam: life expectancy at birth is 74.7 years, against 66.0 — 8.7 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Congo and Vietnam have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Congo: presidential republic; Vietnam: one-party state.