Cameroon vs Congo

Cameroon is 39% larger than Congo.

CameroonCongoCameroon moved onto Congo · Equal-area projection
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1.39×
Cameroon is 1.39× the area of Congo.
CameroonCongo
Size
AreaCameroon: 1.39× the area475,442 km²#52 of 194342,000 km²#65 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours65
People
PopulationCameroon: 4.61× the population29,879,337#51 of 194 · 20256,484,437#110 of 194 · 2025
DensityCameroon: 3.31× the density63 / km²#122 of 19419 / km²#169 of 194
Urban populationCongo: 1.15× the urban share56%#121 of 192 · 202564%#92 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCameroon: 1.04× the births per woman4.26 per woman#16 of 192 · 20244.11 per woman#23 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCameroon: 0.20 points higher+2.56%#22 of 192 · 2025+2.36%#31 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCameroon: 1.1× the birth rate33.3 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 202430.4 per 1,000#28 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCameroon: 1.13× the death rate7.0 per 1,000#102 of 192 · 20246.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Cameroon: 1.2 points higher41.1%#16 of 192 · 202539.9%#26 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Congo: 0.3 points higher2.8%#175 of 192 · 20253.1%#166 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationThe same−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCameroon: 2.32× the refugees for its size4.70 per 1,000#28 of 190 · 20252.03 per 1,000#42 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCongo: 2.0 years longer64.0 years#169 of 192 · 202466.0 years#163 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityCameroon: 1.49× the infant mortality40.2 per 1,000 births#26 of 191 · 202427.0 per 1,000 births#54 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCongo: 1.21× the doctors per person0.14 per 1,000#161 of 178 · 20220.17 per 1,000#155 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentCameroon: 1.61× the university enrolment16.7%#118 of 145 · 202410.4%#130 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCongo: 0.061 higher0.588#152 of 190 · 20230.649#135 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCongo: 1.23× the income per person$1,860#152 of 185 · 2025$2,280#144 of 185 · 2025
GDPCameroon: 3.61× the economy$58.93B2025$16.31B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Congo: 1.25× the output per person$5,788#148 of 184 · 2025$7,248#140 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthCameroon: 0.1 points higher+3.2%#93 of 187 · 2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
InflationCameroon: 1.0 points higher+3.4%#78 of 176 · 2025+2.4%#103 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCongo: 5.53× the unemployment3.6%#119 of 178 · 202519.9%#6 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty26.7%#29 of 149 · 2021—
Income inequality (Gini)42.2#29 of 149 · 2021—
Jobs in agricultureCameroon: 5.5 points higher41.9% of jobs#37 of 178 · 202536.4% of jobs#44 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCongo: 4.9 points higher14.6% of jobs#140 of 178 · 202519.5% of jobs#84 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCongo: 0.7 points higher43.5% of jobs#141 of 178 · 202544.2% of jobs#138 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCongo: 2.7 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20253.7% of GDP#52 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCongo: 34.9 points higher13.1% of GDP#155 of 168 · 202548.0% of GDP#49 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingCongo: 1.24× the military spending1.1% of GDP#109 of 155 · 20251.3% of GDP#97 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersAbout the same share online46%#147 of 184 · 202447%#146 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsCameroon: 1.13× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 202496 per 100#135 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaCongo: 1.57× the forest share41% of land#66 of 192 · 202464% of land#21 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCongo: 3.83× the CO₂ per person0.35 t a year#157 of 185 · 20241.34 t a year#118 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCameroon: 7.8 points higher79.2%#19 of 190 · 202171.4%#26 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityCameroon: 19.0 points higher72.0%#153 of 192 · 202453.0%#175 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Cameroon: 1.52× the air pollution55.6 µg/m³#10 of 191 · 202336.5 µg/m³#29 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCongo: 25.6 points higher11.0% of land#140 of 191 · 202536.6% of land#21 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCameroon: 11.5 points higher13.1% of land#79 of 190 · 20241.6% of land#167 of 190 · 2024
Water stress1.6%#153 of 176 · 20220.0%#176 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationAbout the same rain and snow1,604 mm#51 of 180 · 20221,646 mm#49 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCongo: 1.20 higher−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025−0.49#138 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCameroon: 0.22 higher−1.20#166 of 193 · 2025−1.42#180 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 2022—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
Member of—OPEC
CapitalYaoundeBrazzaville
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchFrench
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Calling code+237+242
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaMiddle Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Cameroon sits at about 6° N and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Congo at 1° S is stretched to 1.0×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Cameroon bigger than Congo?
Yes. Cameroon is 39% larger than Congo. Cameroon covers 475,442 km² and Congo covers 342,000 km².
How many times does Congo fit into Cameroon?
About 1.4 times: Cameroon has 1.39× the area of Congo.
Why do Cameroon and Congo look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Cameroon is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Congo about 1.0×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Cameroon or Congo?
Cameroon: 29,879,337 people against 6,484,437. Density: Cameroon 63 per km², Congo 19 per km².
Which is richer, Cameroon or Congo?
By gross national income per person, Congo: $2,280 against $1,860 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.23× as much.
Where do people live longer, Cameroon or Congo?
In Congo: life expectancy at birth is 66.0 years, against 64.0 — 2.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Cameroon and Congo have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).