Cuba vs Honduras

Honduras and Cuba are almost exactly the same size.

CubaHondurasCuba moved onto Honduras · Equal-area projection
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0.98×
Cuba is 0.98× the area of Honduras. Put the other way, Honduras is 1.02× the size of Cuba.
CubaHonduras
Size
AreaAbout the same area109,884 km²#104 of 194112,492 km²#101 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderHas a coast
Land neighbours03
People
PopulationAbout the same population10,937,203#88 of 194 · 202511,005,850#87 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density100 / km²#89 of 19498 / km²#92 of 194
Urban populationCuba: 1.3× the urban share77%#54 of 192 · 202559%#111 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateHonduras: 1.71× the births per woman1.45 per woman#146 of 192 · 20242.48 per woman#75 of 192 · 2024
Population growthHonduras: 2.04 points higher−0.39%#176 of 192 · 2025+1.65%#60 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateHonduras: 2.51× the birth rate8.6 per 1,000#161 of 192 · 202421.6 per 1,000#62 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCuba: 2.31× the death rate10.4 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 20244.5 per 1,000#182 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Honduras: 15.3 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202530.3%#67 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Cuba: 12.5 points higher17.0%#46 of 192 · 20254.5%#132 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationHonduras: 1.6 per 1,000 higher−2.0 per 1,000#144 of 192 · 2025−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadHonduras: 3.19× the refugees for its size2.69 per 1,000#35 of 190 · 20258.58 per 1,000#21 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCuba: 5.3 years longer78.3 years#50 of 192 · 202473.0 years#104 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityHonduras: 1.88× the infant mortality6.8 per 1,000 births#135 of 191 · 202412.8 per 1,000 births#94 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCuba: 19.5× the doctors per person9.54 per 1,000#1 of 178 · 20210.49 per 1,000#129 of 178 · 2020
University enrolmentCuba: 1.85× the university enrolment43.1%#85 of 145 · 202423.3%#110 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexCuba: 0.117 higher0.762#96 of 190 · 20230.645#136 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita—$3,270#132 of 185 · 2025
GDPCuba: 2.71× the economy$107.35B2020$39.6B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)—$7,871#138 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthHonduras: 4.9 points higher−1.1%#180 of 187 · 2024+3.8%#75 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—+4.6%#45 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentHonduras: 2.88× the unemployment1.7%#164 of 178 · 20254.9%#96 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—15.7%#40 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)—45.7#13 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureHonduras: 6.9 points higher15.5% of jobs#91 of 178 · 202522.4% of jobs#78 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryHonduras: 4.7 points higher16.9% of jobs#115 of 178 · 202521.6% of jobs#66 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCuba: 11.7 points higher67.6% of jobs#62 of 178 · 202555.9% of jobs#96 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentHonduras: 2.7 points higher0.0% of GDP#162 of 184 · 20202.7% of GDP#71 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCuba: 7.5 points higher42.5% of GDP#61 of 168 · 202435.0% of GDP#85 of 168 · 2025
Military spending—1.5% of GDP#89 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCuba: 1.2× the share online71%#117 of 184 · 202459%#137 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsAbout as many mobile subscriptions73 per 100#155 of 191 · 202471 per 100#157 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaHonduras: 1.51× the forest share35% of land#84 of 192 · 202453% of land#42 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCuba: 1.68× the CO₂ per person1.91 t a year#104 of 185 · 20241.14 t a year#125 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyHonduras: 25.0 points higher20.9%#103 of 190 · 202145.9%#54 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityCuba: 4.5 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202495.5%#130 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Honduras: 3.27× the air pollution9.4 µg/m³#158 of 191 · 202330.7 µg/m³#48 of 191 · 2023
Protected landHonduras: 7.4 points higher15.6% of land#111 of 191 · 202523.0% of land#58 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCuba: 18.9 points higher28.0% of land#34 of 190 · 20249.1% of land#107 of 190 · 2024
Water stressCuba: 5.2× the water stress23.9%#62 of 176 · 20224.6%#125 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationHonduras: 1.48× the rain and snow1,335 mm#68 of 180 · 20221,976 mm#34 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCuba: 0.75 higher+0.31#79 of 193 · 2025−0.44#134 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCuba: 0.52 higher−0.73#135 of 193 · 2025−1.25#168 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateHonduras: 6.98× the homicide rate4.5 per 100,000#51 of 146 · 201931.4 per 100,000#10 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentOne-party statecommunist statePresidential republic
CapitalHavanaTegucigalpa
CurrencyCuban peso (CUP)Honduran lempira (HNL)
Official languagesSpanishSpanish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4UTC−6
Calling code+53+504
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaCentral America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Cuba sits at about 22° N and is stretched to 1.16× its true area; Honduras at 15° N is stretched to 1.07×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Cuba bigger than Honduras?
No. Cuba and Honduras are almost exactly the same size. Cuba covers 109,884 km² and Honduras covers 112,492 km².
How many times does Cuba fit into Honduras?
About 1.0 times: Honduras has 1.02× the area of Cuba.
Why do Cuba and Honduras look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Cuba is drawn about 1.16× its true area there and Honduras about 1.07×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Cuba or Honduras?
Honduras: 11,005,850 people against 10,937,203. Density: Cuba 100 per km², Honduras 98 per km².
Where do people live longer, Cuba or Honduras?
In Cuba: life expectancy at birth is 78.3 years, against 73.0 — 5.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Cuba and Honduras have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Cuba: one-party state; Honduras: presidential republic.