Dominican Republic vs Estonia

Dominican Republic is 7% larger than Estonia.

Dominican RepublicEstoniaDominican Republic moved onto Estonia · Equal-area projection
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1.07×
Dominican Republic is 1.07× the area of Estonia.
Dominican RepublicEstonia
Size
AreaDominican Republic: 1.07× the area48,671 km²#128 of 19445,335 km²#129 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours12
People
PopulationDominican Republic: 8.43× the population11,520,487#85 of 194 · 20251,366,475#154 of 194 · 2025
DensityDominican Republic: 7.85× the density237 / km²#43 of 19430 / km²#151 of 194
Urban populationAbout the same urban share73%#64 of 192 · 202571%#70 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateDominican Republic: 1.88× the births per woman2.22 per woman#85 of 192 · 20241.18 per woman#179 of 192 · 2024
Population growthDominican Republic: 1.24 points higher+0.81%#108 of 192 · 2025−0.43%#178 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateDominican Republic: 2.48× the birth rate17.6 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 20247.1 per 1,000#179 of 192 · 2024
Death rateEstonia: 1.85× the death rate6.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 202411.5 per 1,000#21 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Dominican Republic: 10.9 points higher26.2%#86 of 192 · 202515.3%#159 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Estonia: 13.6 points higher8.2%#93 of 192 · 202521.8%#16 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationDominican Republic: 6.7 per 1,000 higher−3.1 per 1,000#160 of 192 · 2025−9.8 per 1,000#181 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadDominican Republic: 1.83× the refugees for its size0.11 per 1,000#116 of 190 · 20250.06 per 1,000#129 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyEstonia: 5.4 years longer73.9 years#95 of 192 · 202479.3 years#44 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityDominican Republic: 18.5× the infant mortality27.7 per 1,000 births#51 of 191 · 20241.5 per 1,000 births#190 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsEstonia: 1.43× the doctors per person2.43 per 1,000#75 of 178 · 20233.47 per 1,000#46 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentEstonia: 1.14× the university enrolment57.7%#61 of 145 · 202465.7%#52 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexEstonia: 0.129 higher0.776#88 of 190 · 20230.905#35 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaEstonia: 3.04× the income per person$10,620#78 of 185 · 2025$32,310#37 of 185 · 2025
GDPDominican Republic: 2.71× the economy$127.41B2025$47.03B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Estonia: 1.81× the output per person$28,721#70 of 184 · 2025$52,106#41 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthDominican Republic: 1.5 points higher+2.1%#127 of 187 · 2025+0.6%#164 of 187 · 2025
InflationEstonia: 0.9 points higher+3.9%#60 of 176 · 2025+4.8%#43 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentEstonia: 1.63× the unemployment5.1%#88 of 178 · 20258.3%#48 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyDominican Republic: 2.67× the share in extreme poverty0.8%#92 of 149 · 20240.3%#116 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Dominican Republic: 8.3 higher39.0#45 of 149 · 202430.7#112 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureDominican Republic: 4.0 points higher7.0% of jobs#121 of 178 · 20253.0% of jobs#147 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryEstonia: 7.0 points higher19.0% of jobs#88 of 178 · 202526.0% of jobs#35 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesDominican Republic: 3.0 points higher74.0% of jobs#33 of 178 · 202571.0% of jobs#50 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentDominican Republic: 6.1 points higher3.9% of GDP#49 of 184 · 2025-2.2% of GDP#176 of 184 · 2025
ExportsEstonia: 54.8 points higher23.6% of GDP#118 of 168 · 202578.4% of GDP#15 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingEstonia: 4.21× the military spending0.8% of GDP#129 of 155 · 20253.4% of GDP#20 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersAbout the same share online91%#50 of 184 · 202492%#42 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsEstonia: 1.61× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024151 per 100#27 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaEstonia: 1.22× the forest share47% of land#54 of 192 · 202457% of land#35 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personEstonia: 2.6× the CO₂ per person2.99 t a year#83 of 185 · 20247.76 t a year#26 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyEstonia: 23.2 points higher14.8%#123 of 190 · 202138.0%#64 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityEstonia: 0.5 points higher99.5%#108 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Dominican Republic: 2.29× the air pollution13.5 µg/m³#131 of 191 · 20235.9 µg/m³#179 of 191 · 2023
Protected landDominican Republic: 4.7 points higher26.3% of land#50 of 191 · 202521.6% of land#73 of 191 · 2025
Arable landDominican Republic: 5.2 points higher21.7% of land#50 of 190 · 202416.5% of land#65 of 190 · 2024
Water stressDominican Republic: 3.05× the water stress39.6%#45 of 176 · 202213.0%#79 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationDominican Republic: 2.25× the rain and snow1,410 mm#65 of 180 · 2022626 mm#126 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityEstonia: 0.28 higher+0.61#61 of 193 · 2025+0.89#43 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionEstonia: 1.63 higher+0.01#81 of 193 · 2025+1.64#14 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateDominican Republic: 7.27× the homicide rate10.9 per 100,000#30 of 146 · 20231.5 per 100,000#86 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicParliamentary republic
Member of—EU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalSanto DomingoTallinn
CurrencyDominican peso (DOP)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesSpanishEstonian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+2, summer time UTC+3
Calling code+1 809, +1 829, +1 849+372
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaNorthern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Dominican Republic sits at about 19° N and is stretched to 1.12× its true area; Estonia at 59° N is stretched to 3.7×. That difference is why Estonia looks so much bigger than it is next to Dominican Republic. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Dominican Republic bigger than Estonia?
Yes. Dominican Republic is 7% larger than Estonia. Dominican Republic covers 48,671 km² and Estonia covers 45,335 km².
How many times does Estonia fit into Dominican Republic?
About 1.1 times: Dominican Republic has 1.07× the area of Estonia.
Why do Dominican Republic and Estonia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Dominican Republic is drawn about 1.12× its true area there and Estonia about 3.7×. That is why Estonia looks so much bigger than it really is next to Dominican Republic. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Dominican Republic or Estonia?
Dominican Republic: 11,520,487 people against 1,366,475. Density: Dominican Republic 237 per km², Estonia 30 per km².
Which is richer, Dominican Republic or Estonia?
By gross national income per person, Estonia: $32,310 against $10,620 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.04× as much.
Where do people live longer, Dominican Republic or Estonia?
In Estonia: life expectancy at birth is 79.3 years, against 73.9 — 5.4 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Dominican Republic and Estonia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Dominican Republic: presidential republic; Estonia: parliamentary republic.