Equatorial Guinea vs Lesotho

Lesotho is 8% larger than Equatorial Guinea.

Equatorial GuineaLesothoEquatorial Guinea moved onto Lesotho · Equal-area projection
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0.92×
Equatorial Guinea is 0.92× the area of Lesotho. Put the other way, Lesotho is 1.08× the size of Equatorial Guinea.
Equatorial GuineaLesotho
Size
AreaLesotho: 1.08× the area28,051 km²#142 of 19430,355 km²#138 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours21
People
PopulationLesotho: 1.22× the population1,938,431#147 of 194 · 20252,363,325#142 of 194 · 2025
DensityLesotho: 1.13× the density69 / km²#117 of 19478 / km²#107 of 194
Urban populationEquatorial Guinea: 1.6× the urban share72%#66 of 192 · 202545%#139 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateEquatorial Guinea: 1.55× the births per woman4.12 per woman#21 of 192 · 20242.66 per woman#64 of 192 · 2024
Population growthEquatorial Guinea: 1.30 points higher+2.40%#26 of 192 · 2025+1.10%#92 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateEquatorial Guinea: 1.26× the birth rate30.0 per 1,000#30 of 192 · 202423.8 per 1,000#55 of 192 · 2024
Death rateLesotho: 1.33× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 202410.5 per 1,000#28 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Equatorial Guinea: 3.0 points higher37.1%#40 of 192 · 202534.1%#53 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Lesotho: 0.1 points higher3.8%#146 of 192 · 20253.9%#144 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationEquatorial Guinea: 4.2 per 1,000 higher+2.0 per 1,000#38 of 192 · 2025−2.2 per 1,000#147 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadEquatorial Guinea: 22× the refugees for its size0.22 per 1,000#99 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyEquatorial Guinea: 6.1 years longer63.9 years#170 of 192 · 202457.8 years#188 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityLesotho: 1.18× the infant mortality47.6 per 1,000 births#15 of 191 · 202456.3 per 1,000 births#10 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsLesotho: 1.6× the doctors per person0.15 per 1,000#159 of 178 · 20220.24 per 1,000#143 of 178 · 2022
Human Development IndexEquatorial Guinea: 0.124 higher0.674#131 of 190 · 20230.550#164 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaEquatorial Guinea: 4.6× the income per person$5,890#105 of 185 · 2025$1,280#162 of 185 · 2025
GDPEquatorial Guinea: 4.98× the economy$12.82B2025$2.57B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Equatorial Guinea: 5.07× the output per person$16,133#106 of 184 · 2025$3,184#169 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLesotho: 7.8 points higher−5.8%#186 of 187 · 2025+2.0%#132 of 187 · 2025
InflationLesotho: 1.4 points higher+2.9%#92 of 176 · 2024+4.3%#50 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentLesotho: 1.96× the unemployment8.3%#48 of 178 · 202516.3%#13 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyLesotho: 4.76× the share in extreme poverty8.8%#47 of 149 · 202241.9%#16 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)Lesotho: 6.4 higher38.5#47 of 149 · 202244.9#16 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agricultureEquatorial Guinea: 24.4 points higher55.3% of jobs#17 of 178 · 202530.9% of jobs#57 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryLesotho: 23.1 points higher9.9% of jobs#156 of 178 · 202533.0% of jobs#9 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesLesotho: 1.4 points higher34.7% of jobs#157 of 178 · 202536.1% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentEquatorial Guinea: 1.0 points higher2.3% of GDP#84 of 184 · 20251.3% of GDP#117 of 184 · 2025
ExportsLesotho: 3.0 points higher46.5% of GDP#53 of 168 · 202549.5% of GDP#47 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingLesotho: 1.81× the military spending0.9% of GDP#120 of 155 · 20251.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersEquatorial Guinea: 1.22× the share online63%#132 of 184 · 202452%#143 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsLesotho: 1.4× the mobile subscriptions50 per 100#182 of 191 · 202270 per 100#161 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaEquatorial Guinea: 78.3× the forest share86% of land#7 of 192 · 20241% of land#178 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personEquatorial Guinea: 5.93× the CO₂ per person2.55 t a year#92 of 185 · 20240.43 t a year#153 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyLesotho: 30.7 points higher4.2%#159 of 190 · 202234.9%#69 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityEquatorial Guinea: 4.5 points higher65.1%#159 of 192 · 202460.6%#164 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Equatorial Guinea: 1.6× the air pollution42.2 µg/m³#20 of 191 · 202326.4 µg/m³#58 of 191 · 2023
Protected landLesotho: 4.4 points higher19.0% of land#87 of 191 · 202523.4% of land#56 of 191 · 2025
Arable landLesotho: 17.1 points higher1.9% of land#163 of 190 · 202419.0% of land#57 of 190 · 2024
Water stressLesotho: 13× the water stress0.2%#172 of 176 · 20222.6%#141 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationEquatorial Guinea: 2.74× the rain and snow2,156 mm#26 of 180 · 2022788 mm#106 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityLesotho: 0.14 higher−0.15#114 of 193 · 2025−0.01#105 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionLesotho: 1.21 higher−1.48#181 of 193 · 2025−0.27#97 of 193 · 2025
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchy
Member ofOPEC—
CapitalMalaboMaseru
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)South African rand (ZAR), Loti (LSL)
Official languagesFrench, Spanish, PortugueseEnglish, Sesotho
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+2
Calling code+240+266
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaSouthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Equatorial Guinea sits at about 2° N and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; Lesotho at 30° S is stretched to 1.32×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Equatorial Guinea bigger than Lesotho?
No. Equatorial Guinea is 8% smaller than Lesotho. Equatorial Guinea covers 28,051 km² and Lesotho covers 30,355 km².
How many times does Equatorial Guinea fit into Lesotho?
About 1.1 times: Lesotho has 1.08× the area of Equatorial Guinea.
Why do Equatorial Guinea and Lesotho look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Equatorial Guinea is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and Lesotho about 1.32×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Equatorial Guinea or Lesotho?
Lesotho: 2,363,325 people against 1,938,431. Density: Equatorial Guinea 69 per km², Lesotho 78 per km².
Which is richer, Equatorial Guinea or Lesotho?
By gross national income per person, Equatorial Guinea: $5,890 against $1,280 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 4.6× as much.
Where do people live longer, Equatorial Guinea or Lesotho?
In Equatorial Guinea: life expectancy at birth is 63.9 years, against 57.8 — 6.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Equatorial Guinea and Lesotho have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Equatorial Guinea: presidential republic; Lesotho: constitutional monarchy.