Cameroon vs Equatorial Guinea

Cameroon is 16.9 times larger than Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinea would fit into Cameroon about 17 times.

CameroonEquatorial GuineaCameroon moved onto Equatorial Guinea · Equal-area projection
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16.9×
Cameroon is 16.9× the area of Equatorial Guinea.
CameroonEquatorial Guinea
Size
AreaCameroon: 16.9× the area475,442 km²#52 of 19428,051 km²#142 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours62
People
PopulationCameroon: 15.4× the population29,879,337#51 of 194 · 20251,938,431#147 of 194 · 2025
DensityEquatorial Guinea: 1.1× the density63 / km²#122 of 19469 / km²#117 of 194
Urban populationEquatorial Guinea: 1.29× the urban share56%#121 of 192 · 202572%#66 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCameroon: 1.03× the births per woman4.26 per woman#16 of 192 · 20244.12 per woman#21 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCameroon: 0.16 points higher+2.56%#22 of 192 · 2025+2.40%#26 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCameroon: 1.11× the birth rate33.3 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 202430.0 per 1,000#30 of 192 · 2024
Death rateEquatorial Guinea: 1.13× the death rate7.0 per 1,000#102 of 192 · 20247.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Cameroon: 4.0 points higher41.1%#16 of 192 · 202537.1%#40 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Equatorial Guinea: 1.0 points higher2.8%#175 of 192 · 20253.8%#146 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationEquatorial Guinea: 2.5 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025+2.0 per 1,000#38 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCameroon: 21.4× the refugees for its size4.70 per 1,000#28 of 190 · 20250.22 per 1,000#99 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCameroon: 0.1 years longer64.0 years#169 of 192 · 202463.9 years#170 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityEquatorial Guinea: 1.18× the infant mortality40.2 per 1,000 births#26 of 191 · 202447.6 per 1,000 births#15 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsEquatorial Guinea: 1.07× the doctors per person0.14 per 1,000#161 of 178 · 20220.15 per 1,000#159 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment16.7%#118 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexEquatorial Guinea: 0.086 higher0.588#152 of 190 · 20230.674#131 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaEquatorial Guinea: 3.17× the income per person$1,860#152 of 185 · 2025$5,890#105 of 185 · 2025
GDPCameroon: 4.6× the economy$58.93B2025$12.82B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Equatorial Guinea: 2.79× the output per person$5,788#148 of 184 · 2025$16,133#106 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthCameroon: 9.0 points higher+3.2%#93 of 187 · 2025−5.8%#186 of 187 · 2025
InflationCameroon: 0.5 points higher+3.4%#78 of 176 · 2025+2.9%#92 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentEquatorial Guinea: 2.31× the unemployment3.6%#119 of 178 · 20258.3%#48 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyCameroon: 3.03× the share in extreme poverty26.7%#29 of 149 · 20218.8%#47 of 149 · 2022
Income inequality (Gini)Cameroon: 3.7 higher42.2#29 of 149 · 202138.5#47 of 149 · 2022
Jobs in agricultureEquatorial Guinea: 13.4 points higher41.9% of jobs#37 of 178 · 202555.3% of jobs#17 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCameroon: 4.7 points higher14.6% of jobs#140 of 178 · 20259.9% of jobs#156 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCameroon: 8.8 points higher43.5% of jobs#141 of 178 · 202534.7% of jobs#157 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentEquatorial Guinea: 1.3 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20252.3% of GDP#84 of 184 · 2025
ExportsEquatorial Guinea: 33.4 points higher13.1% of GDP#155 of 168 · 202546.5% of GDP#53 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingCameroon: 1.18× the military spending1.1% of GDP#109 of 155 · 20250.9% of GDP#120 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersEquatorial Guinea: 1.37× the share online46%#147 of 184 · 202463%#132 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsCameroon: 2.16× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 202450 per 100#182 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaEquatorial Guinea: 2.12× the forest share41% of land#66 of 192 · 202486% of land#7 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personEquatorial Guinea: 7.29× the CO₂ per person0.35 t a year#157 of 185 · 20242.55 t a year#92 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCameroon: 75.0 points higher79.2%#19 of 190 · 20214.2%#159 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityCameroon: 6.9 points higher72.0%#153 of 192 · 202465.1%#159 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Cameroon: 1.32× the air pollution55.6 µg/m³#10 of 191 · 202342.2 µg/m³#20 of 191 · 2023
Protected landEquatorial Guinea: 8.0 points higher11.0% of land#140 of 191 · 202519.0% of land#87 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCameroon: 11.2 points higher13.1% of land#79 of 190 · 20241.9% of land#163 of 190 · 2024
Water stressCameroon: 8.0× the water stress1.6%#153 of 176 · 20220.2%#172 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationEquatorial Guinea: 1.34× the rain and snow1,604 mm#51 of 180 · 20222,156 mm#26 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityEquatorial Guinea: 1.54 higher−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025−0.15#114 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCameroon: 0.28 higher−1.20#166 of 193 · 2025−1.48#181 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 2022—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
Member of—OPEC
CapitalYaoundeMalabo
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchFrench, Spanish, Portuguese
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Calling code+237+240
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaMiddle Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Cameroon sits at about 6° N and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Equatorial Guinea at 2° N is stretched to 1.0×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Cameroon bigger than Equatorial Guinea?
Yes. Cameroon is 16.9 times larger than Equatorial Guinea. Cameroon covers 475,442 km² and Equatorial Guinea covers 28,051 km².
How many times does Equatorial Guinea fit into Cameroon?
About 17 times: Cameroon has 16.9× the area of Equatorial Guinea.
Why do Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Cameroon is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Equatorial Guinea about 1.0×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Cameroon or Equatorial Guinea?
Cameroon: 29,879,337 people against 1,938,431. Density: Cameroon 63 per km², Equatorial Guinea 69 per km².
Which is richer, Cameroon or Equatorial Guinea?
By gross national income per person, Equatorial Guinea: $5,890 against $1,860 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.17× as much.
Where do people live longer, Cameroon or Equatorial Guinea?
In Cameroon: life expectancy at birth is 64.0 years, against 63.9 — 0.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).