Finland vs Poland

Finland is 8% larger than Poland.

FinlandPolandFinland moved onto Poland · Equal-area projection
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1.08×
Finland is 1.08× the area of Poland.
FinlandPoland
Size
AreaFinland: 1.08× the area338,478 km²#66 of 194312,683 km²#70 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours37
People
PopulationPoland: 6.45× the population5,646,436#117 of 194 · 202536,435,861#44 of 194 · 2025
DensityPoland: 6.99× the density17 / km²#174 of 194117 / km²#77 of 194
Urban populationFinland: 1.24× the urban share75%#59 of 192 · 202560%#105 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateFinland: 1.1× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20241.14 per woman#183 of 192 · 2024
Population growthFinland: 0.81 points higher+0.47%#128 of 192 · 2025−0.34%#175 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateFinland: 1.13× the birth rate7.8 per 1,000#173 of 192 · 20246.9 per 1,000#181 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePoland: 1.08× the death rate10.4 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 202411.2 per 1,000#23 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Poland: 0.2 points higher14.3%#174 of 192 · 202514.5%#167 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Finland: 3.4 points higher24.2%#6 of 192 · 202520.8%#26 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationFinland: 12.3 per 1,000 higher+3.2 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 2025−9.1 per 1,000#179 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 20250.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyFinland: 3.9 years longer82.3 years#24 of 192 · 202478.4 years#48 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPoland: 1.89× the infant mortality1.9 per 1,000 births#184 of 191 · 20243.6 per 1,000 births#157 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsPoland: 1.12× the doctors per person3.61 per 1,000#41 of 178 · 20214.03 per 1,000#30 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentFinland: 1.36× the university enrolment110.3%#4 of 145 · 202480.9%#22 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexFinland: 0.042 higher0.948#11 of 190 · 20230.906#34 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaFinland: 2.16× the income per person$55,250#18 of 185 · 2025$25,520#44 of 185 · 2025
GDPPoland: 3.27× the economy$317.04B2025$1.04T2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Finland: 1.21× the output per person$65,884#25 of 184 · 2025$54,262#39 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPoland: 3.4 points higher+0.2%#172 of 187 · 2025+3.6%#83 of 187 · 2025
InflationPoland: 3.5 points higher+0.3%#156 of 176 · 2025+3.8%#65 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentFinland: 3.17× the unemployment9.5%#36 of 178 · 20253.0%#138 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyAbout the same share in extreme poverty0.2%#121 of 149 · 20230.2%#121 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Poland: 1.1 higher27.4#133 of 149 · 202328.5#129 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agriculturePoland: 2.7 points higher3.5% of jobs#142 of 178 · 20256.2% of jobs#125 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryPoland: 9.2 points higher20.8% of jobs#71 of 178 · 202530.0% of jobs#21 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesFinland: 11.9 points higher75.7% of jobs#28 of 178 · 202563.8% of jobs#76 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentPoland: 1.9 points higher0.1% of GDP#158 of 184 · 20252.0% of GDP#92 of 184 · 2025
ExportsPoland: 7.7 points higher42.3% of GDP#62 of 168 · 202550.0% of GDP#46 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingPoland: 1.75× the military spending2.6% of GDP#39 of 155 · 20254.5% of GDP#13 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersFinland: 1.06× the share online94%#35 of 184 · 202489%#65 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsPoland: 1.1× the mobile subscriptions126 per 100#64 of 191 · 2024138 per 100#41 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaFinland: 2.39× the forest share74% of land#11 of 192 · 202431% of land#100 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personPoland: 1.36× the CO₂ per person5.54 t a year#42 of 185 · 20247.55 t a year#27 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyFinland: 35.0 points higher50.2%#48 of 190 · 202115.2%#121 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Poland: 3.59× the air pollution4.6 µg/m³#187 of 191 · 202316.5 µg/m³#105 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPoland: 25.7 points higher13.9% of land#124 of 191 · 202539.6% of land#13 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPoland: 29.2 points higher7.4% of land#113 of 190 · 202436.6% of land#16 of 190 · 2024
Water stressPoland: 4.58× the water stress7.1%#105 of 176 · 202232.5%#51 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPoland: 1.12× the rain and snow536 mm#139 of 180 · 2022600 mm#131 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityFinland: 0.27 higher+0.96#38 of 193 · 2025+0.69#57 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionFinland: 1.29 higher+2.14#2 of 193 · 2025+0.85#40 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateFinland: 1.25× the homicide rate1.0 per 100,000#107 of 146 · 20230.8 per 100,000#117 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicParliamentary republic
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECDEU, NATO, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalHelsinkiWarsaw
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Polish złoty (PLN)
Official languagesSwedish, FinnishPolish, Belarusian, Silesian, Kashubian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+358+48
RegionNorthern Europe, EuropeEastern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Finland sits at about 64° N and is stretched to 5.3× its true area; Poland at 52° N is stretched to 2.65×. That difference is why Finland looks so much bigger than it is next to Poland. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Finland bigger than Poland?
Yes. Finland is 8% larger than Poland. Finland covers 338,478 km² and Poland covers 312,683 km².
How many times does Poland fit into Finland?
About 1.1 times: Finland has 1.08× the area of Poland.
Why do Finland and Poland look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Finland is drawn about 5.3× its true area there and Poland about 2.65×. That is why Finland looks so much bigger than it really is next to Poland. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Finland or Poland?
Poland: 36,435,861 people against 5,646,436. Density: Finland 17 per km², Poland 117 per km².
Which is richer, Finland or Poland?
By gross national income per person, Finland: $55,250 against $25,520 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.16× as much.
Where do people live longer, Finland or Poland?
In Finland: life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years, against 78.4 — 3.9 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Finland and Poland have?
The same form of government, by constitution: parliamentary republic (CIA World Factbook).