Poland at its true size
Poland covers 312,683 km², number 70 of 194 countries by area. Home to 36,435,861 people (2025). A Mercator map draws it about 2.65× too large.
Equal-area projection · Natural Earth 50m
| Area | 312,683 km² Wikidata |
|---|---|
| Population | 36,435,861 World Bank, 2025 |
| Density | 117 per km² |
| Capital | Warsaw |
| Local time in Warsaw | |
| Time zone | UTC+1, summer time UTC+2 IANA |
| Currency | Polish złoty (PLN) Wikidata |
| Languages | Polish, Belarusian, Silesian, Kashubian |
| Traffic | On the right |
| Region | Eastern Europe, Europe |
| Status | Independent state |
| Member of | EUNATOSchengen AreaOECD |
| Coast | Has a coastline |
| Calling code | +48 |
| Codes | PL · POL · 616 |
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Where Poland ranks
Among the independent states, in 44 rankings. Each links to its table.
People
- Population#44 of 19436 million people#8 of 44 in Europe
- Population density#77 of 194117 people per km²#17 of 44 in Europe
- Urban population#105 of 19260% urban#35 of 43 in Europe
- Fertility rate#183 of 1921.14 births per woman#38 of 43 in Europe
- Population growth#175 of 192−0.34% a year#34 of 43 in Europe
- Birth rate#181 of 1926.9 births per 1,000 people#35 of 43 in Europe
- Death rate#23 of 19211.2 deaths per 1,000 people#17 of 43 in Europe
- Children under 15#167 of 19214.5% under 15#23 of 43 in Europe
- People over 65#26 of 19220.8% aged 65 and over#25 of 43 in Europe
- Net migration#179 of 192−9.1 per 1,000 people#38 of 43 in Europe
- Refugees abroad#134 of 1900.04 refugees abroad per 1,000 people#20 of 41 in Europe
Health & education
- Life expectancy#48 of 19278.4 years#29 of 43 in Europe
- Infant mortality#157 of 1913.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live births#13 of 42 in Europe
- Doctors#30 of 1784.03 doctors per 1,000 people#21 of 41 in Europe
- University enrolment#22 of 14580.9% gross enrolment#13 of 43 in Europe
- Human Development Index#34 of 190an index of 0.906#24 of 42 in Europe
Economy
- GNI per capita#44 of 185$25,520 a person#26 of 41 in Europe
- Internet users#65 of 18489% online#33 of 43 in Europe
- GDP per capita (PPP)#39 of 184$54,262 a person#23 of 41 in Europe
- GDP growth#83 of 187+3.6% a year#6 of 42 in Europe
- Inflation#65 of 176+3.8% a year#16 of 40 in Europe
- Unemployment#138 of 1783.0% of the labour force#35 of 39 in Europe
- Extreme poverty#121 of 1490.2% under $3.00 a day#24 of 39 in Europe
- Income inequality (Gini)#129 of 149a Gini index of 28.5#28 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in agriculture#125 of 1786.2% of jobs#11 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in industry#21 of 17830.0% of jobs#9 of 39 in Europe
- Jobs in services#76 of 17863.8% of jobs#29 of 39 in Europe
- Foreign investment#92 of 1842.0% of GDP#20 of 41 in Europe
- Exports#46 of 16850.0% of GDP#22 of 40 in Europe
- Military spending#13 of 1554.5% of GDP#3 of 39 in Europe
- Mobile subscriptions#41 of 191138 subscriptions per 100 people#10 of 43 in Europe
Energy & environment
- CO₂ per person#27 of 1857.55 tonnes a person#5 of 37 in Europe
- Forest area#100 of 19231% forest#30 of 43 in Europe
- Renewable energy#121 of 19015.2% renewable#33 of 41 in Europe
- Access to electricity#1 of 192100.0% with electricity#1 of 43 in Europe
- Air pollution (PM2.5)#105 of 19116.5 µg/m³#6 of 42 in Europe
- Protected land#13 of 19139.6% of the land protected#4 of 42 in Europe
- Arable land#16 of 19036.6% of the land arable#6 of 42 in Europe
- Water stress#51 of 17632.5% of its available fresh water#7 of 38 in Europe
- Precipitation#131 of 180600 mm a year#31 of 37 in Europe
Governance & safety
Countries of a similar size
Every country within 25% of Poland’s area, lit up on the map →
How many times does Poland fit into…
- Russia: about 55 times
- Canada: about 32 times
- United States: about 31 times
The land itself
Rivers, summits and lakes Poland shares with the rest of the world. Turn on “Rivers & lakes” and “Physical names” in the atlas to see them on the map.
Rivers
- Vistula1,047 km
- Oder854 km
Summits
- Sněžka1,603 m
Rivers are listed by the published length of their whole course, not the part inside Poland. Figures from Wikidata, features from Natural Earth.
Neighbours
Questions about Poland
- How big is Poland?
- Poland covers 312,683 km², which makes it number 70 of 194 countries by area. About 36,435,861 people live there (2025), 117 per km².
- Is Poland bigger than Oman?
- Poland and Oman are almost exactly the same size. Poland: 312,683 km²; Oman: 309,500 km².
- How much does the Mercator map distort Poland?
- At about 52° latitude, Mercator stretches Poland to roughly 2.65× its true area relative to a country on the equator. Kartavera draws it in the Equal Earth projection, where areas are exact.
- Which countries border Poland?
- Poland shares a land border with Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Belarus, Czechia, Lithuania, Slovakia.