Jamaica vs Qatar

Qatar is 4% larger than Jamaica.

JamaicaQatarJamaica moved onto Qatar · Equal-area projection
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0.96×
Jamaica is 0.96× the area of Qatar. Put the other way, Qatar is 1.04× the size of Jamaica.
JamaicaQatar
Size
AreaQatar: 1.04× the area10,992 km²#161 of 19411,437 km²#159 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderHas a coast
Land neighbours01
People
PopulationQatar: 1.05× the population2,837,077#138 of 194 · 20252,972,215#136 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density258 / km²#37 of 194260 / km²#36 of 194
Urban populationQatar: 1.67× the urban share59%#108 of 192 · 202599%#6 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateQatar: 1.27× the births per woman1.35 per woman#166 of 192 · 20241.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 2024
Population growthQatar: 3.99 points higher−0.07%#161 of 192 · 2025+3.92%#4 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateJamaica: 1.21× the birth rate11.5 per 1,000#116 of 192 · 20249.5 per 1,000#150 of 192 · 2024
Death rateJamaica: 7.45× the death rate8.2 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 20241.1 per 1,000#191 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Jamaica: 3.3 points higher18.3%#124 of 192 · 202515.0%#162 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Jamaica: 6.9 points higher8.6%#87 of 192 · 20251.7%#192 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationQatar: 16.1 per 1,000 higher−3.9 per 1,000#168 of 192 · 2025+12.2 per 1,000#6 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadJamaica: 46.5× the refugees for its size0.93 per 1,000#62 of 190 · 20250.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyQatar: 10.9 years longer71.6 years#120 of 192 · 202482.5 years#22 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityJamaica: 3.42× the infant mortality16.4 per 1,000 births#75 of 191 · 20244.8 per 1,000 births#143 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsQatar: 6.57× the doctors per person0.46 per 1,000#130 of 178 · 20233.02 per 1,000#59 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment—43.0%#86 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexQatar: 0.166 higher0.720#116 of 190 · 20230.886#42 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaQatar: 9.54× the income per person$7,790#90 of 185 · 2025$74,330#9 of 185 · 2025
GDPQatar: 9.49× the economy$22.71B2025$215.56B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Qatar: 9.7× the output per person$13,291#115 of 184 · 2025$128,883#4 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthQatar: 2.8 points higher+0.1%#174 of 187 · 2025+2.9%#104 of 187 · 2025
InflationJamaica: 2.7 points higher+4.0%#55 of 176 · 2025+1.3%#136 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentJamaica: 33.0× the unemployment3.3%#127 of 178 · 20250.1%#178 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty1.4%#79 of 149 · 20210.0%#136 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)Jamaica: 4.8 higher39.9#38 of 149 · 202135.1#72 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agricultureJamaica: 12.3 points higher13.9% of jobs#97 of 178 · 20251.6% of jobs#162 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryQatar: 20.9 points higher17.1% of jobs#112 of 178 · 202538.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesJamaica: 8.5 points higher68.9% of jobs#57 of 178 · 202560.4% of jobs#83 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentQatar: 0.2 points higher1.2% of GDP#122 of 184 · 20251.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 2025
Exports—68.6% of GDP#26 of 168 · 2022
Military spendingQatar: 4.74× the military spending1.4% of GDP#94 of 155 · 20256.5% of GDP#6 of 155 · 2022
Internet usersQatar: 1.09× the share online90%#54 of 184 · 202498%#11 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsQatar: 1.31× the mobile subscriptions118 per 100#87 of 191 · 2024154 per 100#25 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaJamaica: 565× the forest share57% of land#37 of 192 · 20240% of land#187 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personQatar: 16.7× the CO₂ per person2.84 t a year#86 of 185 · 202447.3 t a year#2 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyJamaica: 10.5 points higher10.5%#141 of 190 · 20210.0%#188 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityQatar: 2.3 points higher97.7%#120 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Qatar: 4.97× the air pollution21.7 µg/m³#75 of 191 · 2023107.8 µg/m³#1 of 191 · 2023
Protected landJamaica: 4.3 points higher19.9% of land#83 of 191 · 202515.6% of land#111 of 191 · 2025
Arable landJamaica: 9.7 points higher11.5% of land#87 of 190 · 20241.8% of land#165 of 190 · 2024
Water stressQatar: 34.8× the water stress12.4%#82 of 176 · 2022431.0%#5 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationJamaica: 27.7× the rain and snow2,051 mm#29 of 180 · 202274 mm#177 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityQatar: 0.50 higher+0.54#67 of 193 · 2025+1.04#31 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionQatar: 0.97 higher−0.09#84 of 193 · 2025+0.88#38 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateJamaica: 494× the homicide rate49.4 per 100,000#3 of 146 · 20230.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 2022
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmAbsolute monarchy
CapitalKingstonDoha
CurrencyJamaican dollar (JMD)Qatari riyal (QAR)
Official languagesEnglish, Jamaican PatoisArabic
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5UTC+3
Calling code+1 876+974
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Jamaica sits at about 18° N and is stretched to 1.11× its true area; Qatar at 25° N is stretched to 1.22×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Jamaica bigger than Qatar?
No. Jamaica is 4% smaller than Qatar. Jamaica covers 10,992 km² and Qatar covers 11,437 km².
How many times does Jamaica fit into Qatar?
About 1.0 times: Qatar has 1.04× the area of Jamaica.
Why do Jamaica and Qatar look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Jamaica is drawn about 1.11× its true area there and Qatar about 1.22×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Jamaica or Qatar?
Qatar: 2,972,215 people against 2,837,077. Density: Jamaica 258 per km², Qatar 260 per km².
Which is richer, Jamaica or Qatar?
By gross national income per person, Qatar: $74,330 against $7,790 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 9.54× as much.
Where do people live longer, Jamaica or Qatar?
In Qatar: life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years, against 71.6 — 10.9 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Jamaica and Qatar have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Jamaica: constitutional monarchy; Qatar: absolute monarchy.